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Semester 2 > soal her > Flashcards

soal her Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Which muscle is primarily responsible for clearance of the leg during swing phase ?
    a. Iliopsoas d. tibilalis anterior
    b. hamstring e. adduktur magnus
    c. quadriceps
A

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2
Q
  1. To get an increase in muscle strength, an isometric exercise should be given at least resistance of :
    a. 40-50 of maximal resistance
    b. 50-60 of maximal resistance
    c. 50-70 of maximal resistance
    d. 60-80 of maximal resistance
A

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3
Q
  1. In exercising a patient with immobilization of the lower limb, one has to take consideration of energy consumption which is :
    a. increase energy consumption of 10% if knee is immobilized in 180o
    b. increase energy consumption of 10% if hip is immobilized in 180o
    c. increase energy consumption of 40% if knee is immobilized in 135o
    d. increase energy consumption of 40% if hip is immobilized 135o
A

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4
Q
  1. Inactivity effects muscles from the following aspects:
    a. Muscle size and strength
    b. Muscle size and stamina
    c. Muscle strength and stamina
    d. Muscle size, strength and stamina
A

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5
Q
  1. Isometric contraction causes :
    a. Change in muscle size
    b. Change in muscle length
    c. Change in muscle bulk
    d. Change in muscle fibers
A

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6
Q
  1. Exercise for patients with respiratory disorders is geared towards:
    a. Increasing lung ventilation and lung function
    b. Preventing further lung damage and increasing lung function
    c. Increasing lung function and patients well being
    d. Preventing further lung damage and increasing ventilation
A

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7
Q
  1. Exercise in scollosis
    a. Prevents complication decrease hump
    b. Increase muscle strength and decrease hump
    c. Increase muscle strength and decrease muscle spasms/contraction
    d. Decrease muscle spasm/contraction and decrease the hump
A

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8
Q
  1. Cobb’s angle is measured from :
    a. Upper portion of the upmost inclined vertebrae and lower portion of the lower most inclined vertebrae
    b. Lower portion of the upmost inclined vertebrae and lower portion of the lower most inclined vertebrae
    c. Upper portion of the upmost inclined vertebrae and upper portion of the lower most inclined vertebrae
    d. Lower portion of the upmost inclined vertebrae and upper portion of the lower most inclined vertebrae
A

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9
Q
  1. Complication in scollosis, except:
    a. Lung function
    b. Heart function
    c. Mobility function
    d. Reproduction function
A

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10
Q
  1. A 20 years old female, long distance runner presents with a one week history of worsening lateral hip pain MRI : bone edema at the lateral aspects of the femoral neck, without evidence of a fracture line/cortical break. Management :
    a. Relative rest for 4 weeks
    b. Refer to orthopedic surgeon for surgical evaluation
    c. Order a triple phase bone scan to determine acvity of the injury
    d. Physical therapy with closed kinetic chain exercise emphasis
A

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11
Q
  1. Terapi EMG biofeed back sangat efektif untuk mengatasi pasien stroke dengan masalah :
    a. Gangguan keseimbangan
    b. Gangguan penglihatan
    c. Hambatan fungsi tangan
    d. Hambatan BAK akibat kontraksi otot detrussor
    e. Gangguan koordinasi gerakan orofaengeal
A

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12
Q
  1. Which the following statement about parafin bath is correct ?
    a. Contains mixture of wax 3 mineral oil 7:1
    b. Superficial agent used to deliver heat to small, irregular shaped parts
    c. Used in chronic condition of the hand and feet
    d. All of the above
    e. None of the above
A

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13
Q
  1. Which is the following statement is about US is correct ?
    a. The wave length of 1 MHz would be 1,5 mm in the are
    b. The wave length of 1 MHz would be 1,35 mm in the are
    c. The wave length of 1 MHz would be 1,35 mm in the average tissue
    d. The wave length of 3 MHz would be 1,5 mm in the average tissu
A

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14
Q
  1. Yang bukan merupakan bagian latihan khusus untuk ankylosine spondilitis :
    a. Latihan ekstensi pinggang (back extension)
    b. Deep breathing exercise
    c. Postural training
    d. Stretching exercise
    e. Contact sports
A

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15
Q
  1. Management out tipe superfisial, kecuali :
    a. Istirahat kaki yang mengalami proses
    b. Kompros hangat lokal
    c. Elevasi
    d. Kompros dingin sekitar area trombosis
A

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16
Q
  1. Rheobase adalah :
    a. Waktu minimal yg diperlukan untuk menimbulkan ambang rangsang saraf dan otot
    b. Waktu maksimal yang diperlukan untuk menimbulkan ambang rangsang saraf dan otot
    c. Intensitas minimal yang diperlukan untuk menimbulkan ambang rangsang saraf dan otot
    d. Intensitas maksimal yang diperlukan untuk menimbulkan ambang rangsang saraf dan otot
    e. BSS
A

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17
Q
  1. Latihan di dalam air membutuhkan energi :
    a. 10-5% daripada latihan di darat
    c. 33-48% daripada latihan di darat
    e. BSSD
A

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18
Q
  1. Hal di bawah ini adalah benar mengenai radiasi intra red, kecuali :
    a. Kedalaman penetrasi radiasi infra red bergantung panjang gelombang yang digunakan
    b. Generator non lumenious memancarkan radiasi infra red panjang gelombang jauh
    c. Radiasi infrared gelombang pendek / near infra red berpenetrasi sampai kedalaman kulit 0,05 – 1 mm
    d. Jarak ke kulit 14-18 inchi
    e. dll
A

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19
Q
  1. Hal yang tidak benar mengenai terapi pemanasan untuk menangani kontraktur sendi:
    a. Ekstensibilitas tendon lebih besar pada suhu 25oC daripada 45oC
    b. Dengan pemanasan akan mengurangi iritasi dan kerusakan jaringan
    c. Untuk memaksimalkan ekstensibilitas tendon, peregangan paling baik diberikan selama / segera setelah aplikasi pemanasan
    d. Peregangan diberikan dengan beban rendah dan selama 10 menit
    e. Semua benar
A

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20
Q
  1. Prinsip latihan tulang punggung pada kasus skoliosis adalah :
    a. Fleksi – ekstensi - rotasi
    b. Fleksi – rotasi – elongasi
    c. Ekstensi – derotasi – elongasi
    d. Fleksi – derotasi – elongasi
    e. Rotasi – ekstensi – elongasi
A

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21
Q
  1. CTEV berupa :
    a. Plantar fleksi pada kaki bagian belakang, inversi kaki tengah, adduksi kaki depan
    b. Plantar fleksi pd kaki belakang, eversi tengah, adduksi depan
    c. Dorsofleksi pd kaki blk, inversi tengah, adduksi depan
    d. Plantar fleksi pd kaki blk, inversi tengah, abduksi
A

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22
Q
  1. Stretching CTEV :
    a. Perlu cepat diintervensi, krn deformitas permanen
    b. Mulai dr blk tengah-depan
    c. Mulai dr tengah-blk-depan
    d. Mulai dari depan-blk-tengah
A

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23
Q
  1. Pes planus pada bayi :
    a. Perlu cepat diintervensi, krn deformitas permanen
    b. Pd derajat I, observasi lebih dahulu
    c. Pd derajat II, observasi lebih dahulu
    d. Pd derajat III, observasi lebih dahulu
A

gag

24
Q
  1. US :
    a. Terapi panas dlm yg menggunakan gelombang suara
    b. Terapi panas superfisial dgn GEM
    c. Terapi dingin superfisial dgn GEM
    d. Terapi dingin superfisial dengan gelombang suara
A

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25
Q
  1. SWD :
    a. Gelombang elektromagnetik yang berubah menjadi panas secara konduksi
    b. Gelombang elektromagnetik yang berubah menjadi panas secara konversi
    c. Gelombang elektromagnetik yang berubah menjadi panas secara konveksi
    d. Gelombang elektromagnetik yang berubah menjadi panas secara radiasi
A

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26
Q
  1. Terapi US daerah MCP ibu jari :
    a. US indermates, ukuran tranduser besar
    b. US langsung di kulit, ukuran tranduser kecil
    c. US underwater, ukuran tranduser sedang
    d. US dgn jelly, ukuran tranduser besar
    e. US langsung di kulit, ukuran tranduser besar
A

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27
Q
  1. CP diplegik :
    a. Spastisitas/kelainan pd 1 sisi
    b. Spastisitas/kelainan pd 3 ekstremitas
    c. Spastisitas/kelainan pd 2 ekstremitas bawah dan atas ringan
    d. Spastisitas/kelainan pd seluruh ekstremitas
A

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28
Q
  1. Pernyataan yang tidak benar pd prinsip dasar terapi latihan pada pasien dgn lesi LMN :
    a. Mencegah/koreksi spasme otot
    b. Mencegah/meminimalkan nyeri gerak
    c. Reeduksi pola motorik / engram untuk menghasilkan fungsi koordinasi
    d. Latihan meningkatkan kekuatan
    e. Semua pernyataan benar
A

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29
Q
  1. Pernyataan di bwh ini yg tdk benar mengenai teknik reedukasi otot pd terapi latihan pasien dengan lesi LMN :
    a. Didasarkan atas proses pembelajaran normal
    b. Dimulai pada level refleks untuk menstimulasi jaras proprioseptif
    c. Salah satu teknik reedukasi otot adalah gerak vibrasi latihan LGS
    d. BSSD
A

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30
Q
  1. Hal di bawah ini yg tidak perlu diperhatikan dalam terapi latihan otot pernapasan pd pasien lesi LMN :
    a. Kerja otot sternodeidomastoid selama ekspresi
    b. Spasme otot punggung
    c. Spasma otot pectoralis major
    d. Pola pernapasan
    e. BSSD
A

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31
Q
  1. Kontraksi statik pd latihan isometrik berkisar :
    a. 4-6 detik c. 5-6 detik
    b. 4-8 detik d. 5-7 detik
A

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32
Q
  1. Jumlah repetisi yg dianjurkan pd latihan penguatan adalah :
    a. 5-7 rep c. 7-10 rep
    b. 6-8 rep d. 8-10 rep
A

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Semester 2 (5 decks)

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