fracture Flashcards
pathological fracture is
a. # that occurs as a result from repetitive excessive load to the bone
b. # that occurs in an abnormal bone or diseased bone
c. most common is ‘March Fracture’
d. microscopic or hairline fracture
B
greenstick # is
a. occurs in pediatric patient
b. characterized by separation of epiphysis from bone shaft
c. may be difficult to detect on radiograph
d. always a closed #
A
the main stages of fracture healing as described by Cruess-Dumont consist of
a. 2 stages
b. 3 stages
c. 4 stages
d. 5 stages
kayaknya C
primary bone healing
a. occurs in remodeling phase of fracture
b. occurs w/ casting and external fixation
c. the most common type of bone/fracture healing
d. requires direct cortical contact and an intact intramedullary vasculature
ga
hard callus formation occurs in
a. inflamatory phase
b. reparative phase
c. mineralization phase
d. remodeling phase
ga
associated injury following tibial shaft fracture is
a. compartment syndrome
b. peroneal nerve injury / palsy
c. hangman’s #
d. avascular necrosis
ga
falls occuring in patient w/ senile and post menopausal osteoporosis usually will result in
a. monteggia #
b. jefferson #
c. femoral neck #
d. nightstick #
C
fall on an outstretched hand will lead to
a. intertrochanteric #
b. monteggia #
c. greenstick #
d. colles #
D
compression # characteristics of the vertebrae
a. usually caused by axial loading in flexion
b. always involves the anterior and posterior of bertebral body
c. accompanied with retropulsion of the vertebral disc
d. usually w/o disruption of the posterior ligamentous structures
ga
what nerve most commonly injured in humeral midshaft #?
a. axillary nerve
b. musculocutaneous nerve
c. radial nerve
d. median nerve
C
the ulnar nerve is the most commonly injured nerve in
a. colles #
b. monteggia #
c. distal humeral #
d. radial head #
ga
posterior interosseous nerve or median nerve may be injured in
a. colles #
b. monteggia #
c. distal humeral #
d. radial head #
ga
rehabilitation consideration at two weeks to four weeks in femoral shaft #
a. no rotation movement on the affected extremity with the foot planted
b. passive ROM exc to hip and knee
c. resistive isotonic exc to quadriceps, hamstring and gluteus muscle
d. toe-touch to partial weight bearing for stable fracture
ga
gentle pendulum exc to the shoulder in midshaft humeral # may begin in
a. 1st day to 1 week
b. 2 weeks to 4 weeks
c. 4 weeks to 6 weeks
d. 8 weeks to 12 weeks
ga
craig’s classification is for
a. talar #
b. clavicle #
c. mandibular #
d. tibial plafond #
ga
