Smart Materials Flashcards
Smart materials
Materials that respond to environmental changes such as light or temperature
Smart material properties
Can come in multiple shapes, sizes, compounds, functions - reacts to changing conditions
Thermocronic
Reacts to temperature, changes colour
Electrostatic/magneto
Change viscosity
Thermocronic examples (2)
Inks, t shirts
Polymorph
Reacts to heat, can be shaped and reshaped
Piezoelectric
generate electrical current when bent
Piezoelectric examples
Sensors
Photochromic
Change colour with light intensity
Photochromic examples
Glasses
Electroluminescent
Glows when a current passes through it.
Electroluminescent examples
Low level lighting
Flexium
Metal that has elasticity
Flexium examples
Medical equipment
Smart concrete
Reinforced with carbon fibres - doesn’t need to incorporate steel