Small or Preterm Baby Flashcards
1
Q
What is low birthweight?
A
2
Q
What is low birthweight?
A
3
Q
What is very low birthweight?
A
4
Q
What is extremely low birthweight?
A
5
Q
What is preterm?
A
6
Q
What is very preterm?
A
7
Q
What is extremely preterm?
A
8
Q
What is small for gestational age?
A
-birthweight
9
Q
What are the categories of causes of small for gestational age?
A
- Normal
- Maternal
- Foetal
- Placental
10
Q
Foetal cause of SGA?
A
- Infections
- Major malformations
- Chromosoma
11
Q
Placental causes of SGA?
A
- Mulitple preg
- poor implantation
- malformations
- placental insufficiency
12
Q
What are the causes of preterm birth?
A
- Preterm labour / PROM
- Cervical incompetence
- Multiple pregnancies
- APH
- Uterine anomalies
- Indicated delivery
13
Q
What are the broad consequences of being small/preterm?
A
- Thermal
- Nutritional / metabolic
- Respiratory
14
Q
Immediate care of preterm infant?
A
- Breathing
- Temperature (36.8 +/- 0.3)
- Nutrition (measure BSLs)
- other routine care (cord, skin, vitamin K, family)
15
Q
Cause of death
A
- HMD and complications
- Intraventricular haemorrhage
- Sepsis / necrotising enterocolitis
- Malformations and other lethal abnormalities