Small Business Decision Making Flashcards

0
Q

What is market research?

A

A process of systematically collecting, recording and analyzing information concerning a specific market.

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1
Q

What is demand?

A

The quantity of a product that consumers are prepared to purchase.

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2
Q

What are market conditions?

A

Characteristic of a market into which a firm is entering or into which a new product will be introduced, such as number of the competitors, level or intensity of competitiveness, and the market’s growth rate.

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3
Q

What is innovation?

A

a new method, idea, product, etc.

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4
Q

What is research and development?

A

(in industry) work directed towards the innovation, introduction, and improvement of products and processes.

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5
Q

What is entrepreneurship?

A

the process of starting a business or other organization.

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6
Q

What is business entity?

A

There are many types of business entities, such as sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations, and government entities. There are a number of reasons for the business entity concept, including: Each business entity is taxed separately.

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7
Q

What is incorporated business?

A

Has a separate legal entity from the owner.

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8
Q

What is a sole trader?

A

Owned and operated by one person.

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9
Q

What is unlimited liability?

A

The business owner is personally responsible for all the debts of his or her business.

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10
Q

What is a partnership?

A

An unincorporated legal business structure with a min of 2 owners and max of 20.

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11
Q

What is a silent partner?

A

They contribute financially to the business but take no part in the running of the business.

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12
Q

What is incorporated?

A

The process that businesses go through to become a registered company and separate legal entity.

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13
Q

What are shareholders?

A

The owners of a company.

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14
Q

What is limited liability?

A

Means that the shareholders in a company cannot be held personally responsible for the debts of that business.

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15
Q

What is a proprietary company?

A

An incorporated business with a min of 2 and a max of 50 private shareholders.

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16
Q

What is a public company?

A

The general public may buy and sell shares in that company.

17
Q

What is cooperative?

A

A democratic organization owned and controlled by the people and it serves, who join together for a common benefit.

18
Q

What is trust?

A

A business structure where a trustee holds property or carries out business on behalf of the members of the trust, known as beneficiaries.

19
Q

What is goodwill?

A

The momentary value attached to the reputation of a particular business.

20
Q

What is a franchise?

A

Means buying the rights from another business to distribute its products under its name.

21
Q

What is a franchiser?

A

An individual or organisation that grants a franchise.

22
Q

What is a franchisee?

A

An individual or organization that purchases a franchise.

23
Q

What is zoning?

A

A means by which local councils allocate land for different uses, such as residential, commercial, recreational and industrial.

24
Q

What are complimentary businesses?

A

Offer products or services that are related to a different business and that may be of use to the customers of that business.

25
Q

What is a solicitor?

A

Provide information concerning business formation and structures.

26
Q

What are accountants?

A

Provide valuable advice on all financial management issues and taxation obligations.

27
Q

What is a bank manager?

A

Can provide info and advice on financial services, source of finance and basic business management.

28
Q

What is BEC?

A

A not for profit network of business enterprise centers which provide support to small business owners.

29
Q

What are chambers of commerce?

A

Local associations of business people, usually centered around a suburb or region. Provide tax advice, explain of legislation.

30
Q

What is VECCI?

A

The states main employer group and Australia’s largest multi-industry employer organisation. Concerned with human resources and industrial relations issues.

31
Q

What is small business association of Australia and New Zealand?

A

This lobby group provides a forum for exchanging news and views relating to small business matters.

32
Q

What are trade associations?

A

Offer specific industry info and assistance.

33
Q

What is federal government?

A

Operates a website as a service to businesses of all sizes, offering access to all government departments with advice on everything from fair trading to taxation.

34
Q

What is state government?

A

In vic, the department of business and innovations business Victoria website providers and entry and links to info and support in all aspects of managing a business.

35
Q

What is local government?

A

Local councils offer advice on land zoning, assist with subsided land and consider development applications.

36
Q

What are informal networks?

A

Business people can use their network of friends and colleagues, as well as other local business owners to gain info and advice.

37
Q

What are business ethics?

A

The application of moral standards to buisness behavior.

38
Q

What is socially responsible managment?

A

Managing an organisation in such a way that the broader social welfare of the community is taken into consideration when making business decisions.

39
Q

What are stakeholders?

A

Individual or groups with an interest in the success of the business.