Slides 56 to 75 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a project?

A

A temporary endeavour undertaken to create a unique product, service or result.

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2
Q

What are the 5 characteristics of projects?

A
  1. Goal oriented
  2. Temporary endeavour
  3. Well defined beginning and end
  4. Coordinated undertaking of inter-related activities
  5. Unique product, service or result
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3
Q

Explain being goal oriented.

A

Setting clear, achievable objectives.

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4
Q

What is project management?

A

The application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques of project activities to meet the project requirements.

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5
Q

Explain the project diamond.

A

1-Time-get things done on time
2-Quality-according to specifications
3-Scope-according to requirements
4-Cost-on budget

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6
Q

What is the different between a project and an operation.

A

Operations are permanent, mass produces, always the same with lower risk. Projects are a temporary activity used to create a unique product, they are inherently risky.

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7
Q

Define iterative

A

Broadly defined to begin with, refined as more info becomes known.

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8
Q

What are a few causes for projects?

A

Customers. Internal, government, regulatory or industry requirements.

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9
Q

What should you do before starting a project?

A
Identify stakeholders
Determine requirements
Determine deliverable
Estimate needed resources
Develop project charter
Document risks
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10
Q

What are the parts of a project road map?

A
  • benefits of the project
  • required tasks
  • deliverable, milestones, dependencies
  • scope statement
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11
Q

What is rule number one of monitoring and control?

A

There will be variances. Figure out what an acceptable variance level is and stick to it.

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12
Q

What is the goal of monitoring and control?

A

Identify problems while they are still manageable to enable course corrections.

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13
Q

What steps should be taken after completing and project?

A
  • Measure customer satisfaction
  • Document lessons learned
  • Provide improvement ideas
  • Archive documents
  • Communicate with team members
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14
Q

What are the two kinds of motivations?

A

Intrinsic and Extrinsic

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15
Q

What is an intrinsic form of motivation? Provide examples.

A

Doing things that the person enjoys. Hobbies, passions and interests.

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16
Q

What is an extrinsic form of motivation? Provide examples.

A

Things that come outside of the person. Money, coercion and threat of punishment.

17
Q

What are the five sections in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs from the bottom of the pyramid to the top.

A
  1. Physiological
  2. Safety needs
  3. Social needs
  4. Esteem needs
  5. Self-actualization
18
Q

What are three kinds of physiological needs?

A

Sleep, hunger, thirst

19
Q

What are three kinds of safety needs?

A

Security, shelter, health

20
Q

What are three kinds of social needs?

A

Belonging, love, friendship

21
Q

What are two kinds of esteem needs?

A

recognition, achievement

22
Q

What does self actualisation entail?

A

reaching personal potential