Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy II > Slide notes Unit 1-hip and pelvis > Flashcards

Slide notes Unit 1-hip and pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

What nerve roots contribute to the sciatic nerve

A

L4,L5,S1,S2,S3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What nerve roots contribute to Superior Gluteal nerve

A

L4,L5,S1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What nerve roots contribute to the Inferior Gluteal nerve

A

L5,S1,S2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What nerve roots contribute to the nerve to quadratus femoris

A

L4,L5,S1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What nerve roots contribute to the nerve to obturator internus

A

L5,S1,S2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What nerve roots contribute to the posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh

A

S1,S2,S3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What nerver roots contribute to the piriformis

A

S1,S2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What nerve roots contribute to the prudential nerve

A

S2,S3,S4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What nerve roots contribute to the pelvic splanchnic nerve

A

S2,S3,S4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What two nerves come together to form the sciatic nerve

A

common fibular(peroneal) and tibial nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the path of the Greater saphenous vein

A

dorsum of foot, anteromedial leg, medial knee, medial thigh to femoral vein via saphenous opening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the path of the small saphenous vein

A

foot up leg between two heads of gastroc, thru popliteal fossa to politeal vein(aka femoral vein)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What does the saphenous vein travel with

A

saphenous nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does the Tensor fascia lata fight

A

gravity for central circulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How many compartments are there

A

3, anterior, medial and posterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What nerve can you find in the anterior compartment

A

femoral nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What nerve can you find in the medial compartment

A

obturator nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What nerve can you find in the posterior compartment

A

common fibular/popliteal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

When the TFL starts to “tuck” and form compartments what are these structures called

A

septi(septum)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are the borders of femoral triangle

A

inguinal ligament, sartorius and adductor longus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What will you find in the vascular lacuane

A

femoral artery, femoral vein, femoral canal and femoral ring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What will you find in the muscular lacuane

A

ilopsoas and femoral nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What will you find in the femoral triangle

A

femoral nerve, femoral artery, lymph nodes and saphenous nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is the femoral sheath a continuation of

A

transversalis fascia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

How is the femoral sheath divided

A

medial, intermediate and lateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What is found in the medial compartment of the femoral sheath

A

lymph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What is found in the intermediate compartment of the femoral sheath

A

femoral vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is found in the lateral compartment of the femoral sheath

A

femoral artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What happens with a femoral hernia

A

guts fall into vascular lacunae down thru canal thru sapehous opening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

KNOW THE DERMATOMES OF THE THIGH AND GLUTEAL REGION

A

slide 20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What does the superior gluteal artery feed

A

glut max, glut med, and glut min and TFL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What does the inferior gluteal feed

A

glut max, obturator internus, quadratus femoris and superior HS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What is the acetabulum made up of

A

ilium, ishium and pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What does the inguinal ligament attach

A

ASIS to the pubic tubercle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

What is the obturator foreamen formed by

A

ishium and pubic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What is the bone we sit on

A

ischial tuberosity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What structures pass through the obturator foreamen

A

obturator nerve and artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What nerve comes out of greater sciatic foreamen and then dives back into the lesser sciatic foreamen

A

Pudendals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

What is the hole in the femur called

A

fovea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

What are the ridges in the neck of femur called

A

Trabeculea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Why do trabeculea form on the femur

A

as a response to stress to provide strength

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What anastomosis provides blood supply to the head of the femur

A

Trochanteric

43
Q

What does the trochanteric anastomosis include

A

superior gluteal, inferior gluteal, medial femoral circumflex and ascending lateral femoral circumflex

44
Q

What is the anastomosis called at the level of the lesser traochanter

A

Cruciate anastomosis

45
Q

What does the cruciate anastomosis include

A

inferior gluteal, medial femoral circumflex and transverse branch of the lateral femoral circumflex and first preforating artery of profundus

46
Q

Where does the femoral VAN sit

A

adductor canal

47
Q

What type of joint is the hip joint

A

ball and socket

48
Q

What types of motion does this joint have

A

flexion,extension,adduction,abduction, medial rotation, lateral rotation

49
Q

What are three reasons that the hip joint is so stable

A

concave shape of acetabulum, convex curves of the femoral head, multiple muscles surround it, capsular ligaments and labrum

50
Q

does mobility increase or decrease when stability is increased

A

decrease

51
Q

What type of cartilage lines the acetabulum

A

hyaline

52
Q

how much of femoral head articulates with the acetabulum

A

70%

53
Q

What movement does iliofemoral ligament resist

A

extension

54
Q

What motion does pubofemoral ligament resist

A

abduction

55
Q

Which ligament of the hip restricts flexion

A

none

56
Q

What motion does the ischiofemoral ligament resist

A

adduction and internal rotation

57
Q

What are the names of the bursa of the hip(4)

A

iliopsoas, trochanteric, ischiogluteal and gluteofemoral

58
Q

Which bursa is commonly inflammed in rowing

A

ischiogluteal

59
Q

Between/on top of which muscles does the obturator nerve run

A

adductor longus and adductor magnus

60
Q

Through which adductor muscle can you find the adductor hiatus

A

adductor magnus

61
Q

What components must a muscle have to be considered a hamstring muscle(there are 5)

A

ischial tuberosity attachment, attach at fibula or tibia, extend hip, flex knee, tibial nerve innervation

62
Q

Which hamstring is most medial

A

semimembranosus

63
Q

What is legg-calve perthes’

A

avascular necrosis of the femoral head

64
Q

What is piriformis syndrome

A

compression of the sciatic nerve by a tight piriformis

65
Q

what is the superomedial border of the popliteal fossa

A

semitendinosus/semimembranosus

66
Q

What is the superolateral border of the popliteal fossa

A

biceps femoris

67
Q

What is the inferomedial border of the popliteal fossa

A

Medial gastroc

68
Q

What is the inferolateral border of the popliteal fossa

A

lateral gastroc and plantaris

69
Q

what is the roof of the popliteal fossa

A

popliteal fascia

70
Q

What is the floor of the popliteal fossa

A

femur, oblique popliteal ligament and popliteus muscle

71
Q

What are the contents of the popliteal fossa

A

popliteal artery, popliteal vein, tibial and common fibular nerve, small saphonous vein, posterior femoral cutaneous nerve, popliteal bursa and lymph nodes

72
Q

What does the popliteal branch into

A

genicular anastomoses and sural arteries

73
Q

Where does the anterior tibial artery sit

A

on the interouseus membrane

74
Q

What are three articulations of the knee

A

tibiofemoral joint, patellofemoral joint and superior tibiofibular joint

75
Q

What type of joint is the tibiofemoral joint

A

synovial

76
Q

Which joint is the largest joint in the body

A

tibiofemoral joint

77
Q

which condyle of the femur has a steeper ridge

A

lateral

78
Q

which lower leg bone articulates with the patella

A

fibula

79
Q

Why is the VMO important

A

because it helps to pull the patella through the groove evenly

80
Q

What muscle is critical in unlocking the knee

A

popliteous muscle

81
Q

Are the ACL/PCL extra or inter capsular

A

intercapular

82
Q

Are the ACL/PCL extra or inter synovial

A

extrasynovial

83
Q

What does the ITB check

A

varus stresses, internal rotation

84
Q

What is another name for the lateral collateral ligament

A

fibular collateral

85
Q

What does the ALL check

A

internal rotation of the knee

86
Q

What are the attachments for the PCL

A

posterior intercondylar region, medial femoral condyle

87
Q

What are the attachments of the ACL

A

antero-medial tibia, postero-lateral femur

88
Q

What cruciate ligament is shorter and stronger

A

posterior cruciate

89
Q

What is the PCL important for

A

downhill walking

90
Q

What does the PCL prevent

A

posterior displacement of the tibia on the femur

91
Q

What does the ACL prevent

A

anterior translation of tibia on femur

92
Q

What is the purpose of the oblique popliteal ligament

A

hold the popliteous in place

93
Q

What are menisci

A

cresent shaped structures composed of fibrocartilage

94
Q

What do menisci to

A

help with shock absorption, weight transference

95
Q

What are the properties of the medial meniscus

A

c-shaped, attach to MCL and joint capsule, less mobile and prone to injury

96
Q

What are the properties of the lateral meniscus

A

4/5 of a complete ring, attach at medial femoral condyle

97
Q

Where do anterior horns of the menisci attach

A

transverse ligament

98
Q

What is important to know about the popliteal bursa

A

it is actually synovial membrane

99
Q

What organ sensors are found in the knee

A

free nerve endings, GTO, mechanoreceptors and proprioreceptors

100
Q

What do free nerve endings in the knee sense

A

pain and temperature sensations

101
Q

What do GTO’s do

A

sense tension and pressure around the knee

102
Q

What is the blood supply of the knee

A

popliteal artery, genicular anastomosis and patellar anastomosis

103
Q

Where does the patellar anastomosis come from

A

the genicular anastomosis

Anatomy II (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions