Slide 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Hvordan skaber en business manager værdi ved at bruge informationer?

A
  1. Til at forberede beslutningstagen
  2. Til at retfærdiggøre valg
  3. Til at verificere tidligere skaffede informationer
  4. Til at vælge det sikre valg ved ikke at gå glip af
    informationer
  5. Til at bruge informationen senere
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2
Q

Hvordan håndteres man information overload?

A
  1. Tilbagetrækning: Slukke for informationskilder
  2. Filtrering : At vide hvilke informationer man har brug for og hvilke informationer der fortjener opmærksomhed og brug.
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3
Q

Beskriv de 4 aspekter indenfor informationsevaluering

A

Kontekstuel kvalitet: Karakteristika, der skifter med den konkrete opgave

Indre kvalitet: Karakteristika, der er væsentlige uanset kontekst og præsentation

Præsentations-kvalitet Vedrører, hvordan information stilles til rådighed for brugeren

Tilgængeligheds-kvalitet: Vedrører, om de autoriserede brugere let kan tilgå informationen.

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4
Q

Beskriv informationskvalitetens to dimensioner

A
Kontekstuel dimension
Relevant
Hensigtsmæssig
Komplet
Aktuel
Intrinsic dimension
Pålidelig
Objektiv
Præcis
Konsistent
Forståelig
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5
Q

Beskriv fordelene ved Knowledge Management

A

Potentielle fordele
• Bedre problemløsning
• Forbedret kundeservice
• Mere effektiv prioritering af produktportefølje
• Øget innovation
• Forbedrede processer (mere effektivt og mere efficient)
• Øget intellektuel kapital gennem bedre udnyttelse af intellektuelle aktiver.

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6
Q

Beskriv processen for Knowledge Management

A
  1. Skabe
  2. Opsamle
  3. Kodificere
  4. Lagre
  5. Hente
  6. Overføre
  7. Anvende
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7
Q

Beskriv de to typer af viden?

A

Explicit viden:
Viden der kan blive udtryk relativt let.

Tacit viden:
Internaliseret og meget personlig viden, som er svær at
udtrykke eller kommunikere.

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8
Q

Beskriv de 4 faser i SECI modellen

A

Socialization: involves sharing tacit knowledge
through direct communication or shared experience.
This is tacit-to-tacit communication.

Externalization: is tacit-to-explicit communication.
Tacit knowledge is converted to explicit knowledge
by developing specific concepts, models, and the
like. This conversion allows the knowledge to be
understood and interpreted by others. This also serves
as a foundation for creating new knowledge.

Combination: is the process of combining the
externalized explicit knowledge to form broader
concepts, models, and theories.

Internalization occurs when explicit knowledge
transforms to tacit knowledge and becomes
internalized by individuals within the organization.
This can start a new cycle, beginning with the
socialization of the new tacit knowledge.

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9
Q

Nævn 5 Knowledge Management Teknologier

A

Repositories
The goal of knowledge repositories is to make it easy to
find and retrieve documents that contain knowledge.

Kommunikationsværktøjer
Email and social networks are examples of
communication-oriented tools for knowledge
management.

Collaboration tools
Combine elements of repositories and communication based knowledge mangement tools. Google docs
allow for document sharing and coediting.

Dashboards
Provide graphical views of key data along with graphical warnings when data indicate areas that need attention.

Ekspert-systemer
Help users solve problems or answer questions in a way that mimics an expert’s thought processes. An expert system typically has a narrow focus on a particular problem domain.

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