Slide 4 - Race and Ethnicity Flashcards

1
Q

Difference of Race vs Ethnicity

A

Race: Refers to assumed but socially significant physical or genetic characteristics

Ethnicity:
Refers to social distinctions and relations among individuals and groups based on their cultural characteristics

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2
Q

Who is included in the visible minorities

A

Category that includes persons who are non-caucasian in race or non-white in colour and who do not reporting being Indigenous

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3
Q

What are some criticism and limitations of visible minorities

A

Self-report measure; unreliable

Homogenizes the non-visible minority group

Establishes Caucasians as the standards

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4
Q

Where are most immigrants come from that move to Canada?

A

Philipines, India, China

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5
Q

What are the four major classes that divide immigrants

A
  1. Skilled workers
  2. Family Class
  3. Refugees
  4. Other immigrants
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5
Q

What are the four major classes that divide immigrants

A
  1. Skilled workers
  2. Family Class
  3. Refugees
  4. Other immigrants
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6
Q

What is the definition of Racialization

A

Process and practices whereby human biological characteristics are signified in such a

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7
Q

What does racialization encourage

A

Encourages stereotyping and establishment of social hierarchy
and labelling

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8
Q

What is an example of racialization

A

Lightskin people come out more black or white, this usually defines and constructs their way of living

Ex. Barack Obama is mixed but is known for being black

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9
Q

What is the definition of xenophobia?

A

Fear and mistrust of people from another countries

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10
Q

Definition of Ethnocentrism

A

Belief or assumption that one’s way of life and culture represent the norm or is superior to all others; contributes to prejudice

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11
Q

Definition of Prejudice

A

Negative views of and attitudes about members of minorities often reflected in stereotypes

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12
Q

Definition of.Discrimination

A

Behaviour and policies that reproduce ethno-racial social stereotypes and economic or political inequalities

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13
Q

Who developed the theory of democratic racism

A

Henry and tator

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14
Q

What does democratic racism insist

A

Insist that Canada is commited to justice, equality and fairness, we can then discriminate against minorities

When we mention ‘we don’t see colour’ serves to deny the profound impact that colour has on everyday lives

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15
Q

Definition of the word ‘stereotypes’

A

Unreliable generalizations about all members of a group that do not recognize individual differences within the group

16
Q

What are some examples of stereotypes for gender and race

A

Women cannot drive/ too emotional

Stereotypes can be positive [athletic because you are black] - although this is a good thing it deny’s someone’s hard work

“Of course, you’re in the medical field because your Chinese”

17
Q

What is the definition of hate crimes

A

motivated by bias, prejudice or hate based on race, national or ethnic origin, language, colour, religion, sex, age, mental or physical disability, sexual orientation or any other similar factor

18
Q

example systematic/structural racism

A

Two different people charged with the same crime[one black, one white] they receive different punishment

18
Q

example systematic/structural racism

A

Two different people charged with the same crime[one black, one white] they receive different punishment