Slide 3 Flashcards

1
Q

-French aeronautical engineer who built the first
freeflying helicopter

- He was successful in completing the “first man
helicopter flight
”, flew 1 foot or 30.48m off the
ground, and hover for 20 seconds.
- Later on, he acquired a height of 5 feet or 1.524m
with a speed of 6 miles/h or 9.656 km/h

A

Paul Cornu

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2
Q

The Daily Newspaper prizes achievers of aviation
and one of the most famous prizes given was the first
cross-channel flight

-Engineer & skilled businessman made his fortune in
his automobile accessories business. At the age of
28, he began his lifelong dedication to aviation.
-He became famous for crossing the English
Channel in a heavier-than-air aircraft; took off from
France and landed in England and won £1000.

A

Louis bleriot

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3
Q

-First licensed female pilot in America
- She was awarded a US Pilot Certificate by the Aero
Club of America.
-First woman to cross the English Channel in 1912

A

Hariet Quimby

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4
Q

Airplanes were introduced for military purposes
during the Italian-Turkish war.
-An Italian lieutenant dropped grenades in Turkish
camps marking the first use of aircraft for military
purposes.

A

(September 1911 to October 1912)

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5
Q

a flying circus where pilots
perform tricks

A

Barnstorming

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6
Q

German Aircraft Engineer created the first all-metal
aircraf
t
-Transition from wood to metal in manufacturing
airplanes

A

Hugo Junkers

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7
Q

put up shows and stunts giving
entertainment to people and making a profit out of i

A

Barnstormers

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8
Q

-The first person to fly solo without stopping crossing
the Atlantic Ocean (First to complete solo nonstop
trans-Atlantic flight).

-Took off in New York landing in Paris using his
airplane, Spirit of St. Louis, and won the Orteig
prize $25,000.

A

Charles A. Lindbergh

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9
Q

were used for the transport of
passengers and cargo

A

Giant Airship

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10
Q

The invention of the Jet Engine pave the way for
supersonic flights.

A

Frank Whittle

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11
Q

First woman to fly a solo non-stop trans-Atlantic
flight.
-First person to fly from Hawaii to the US Mainland
-During a flight to circumnavigate the globe, she
disappeared somewhere over the pacific in July 1937
and her plane breakage was never found.

A

Amelia Earheart

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12
Q

was introduced which started the
modern era of passenger
airline service.

A

Douglas DC 3

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13
Q

the first fully
jetpropelled

(Uses a jet engine to power) aircraft to fly

A

Heinkel 178

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14
Q

goal to standardize the efficiency,
safety, and consistency of all civil flights.
-The convention also established rules of airspace,
aircraft registration and safety, and other air
travelrelated matter. 55 states

A

ICAO

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15
Q

First to pilot a supersonic aircraft “Bell X-1”

A

Charles E. Yeager

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16
Q

first aircraft to exceed the speed of
sound in level flight

A

Bell X-1

17
Q

-a measure of a speed of an object compared to the
speed of sound.

A

Mach Number

18
Q

Mach < 1.0 (any speed lower than the
speed of sound

A

Sub sonic

19
Q

Mach = 1.0 (breaking the sound
barrier
traveling 760 miles per hour; the transition from
subsonic to supersonic)

A

Transonic

20
Q

Mach > 1.0 (used to describe speed
that is over the speed of sound; 770 miles per hour

A

Supersonic

21
Q

Mach > 5.0 (speed of an object 5x
than the speed of sound; 5000-6000 miles per hour)

A

Hypersonic

22
Q

-World’s first commercial jet airliner, 13 fatal crashes which
resulted in 426 fatalities and caused the bankruptcy
of the company.

A

De havilland Comet

23
Q

-A Russian airline – the first Airline in the world.
that operates sustained regular jet services and is still
operating in the present

A

Aeroflot

24
Q

-Introduction of the first jumbo jet which
transformed
the scale of long-distance passenger flight.
-Can carry 3 or 4 times as many passengers and
eventually ushered in the age of mass air traveling.

A

Boeing 747

25
Q

-First aircraft to fly around the world without
stopping or refueling.

-Americans Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager were the
pilots of Voyager and spent 9 days, 3 minutes, and
44 seconds to finish the flight. Took off and landed at
Edward’s Airbase, California.

A

The voyager

26
Q

solar-powered aircraft

A

Pathfinder