Slide 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Study of science, design, and manufactured flying
vehicles

A

Aeronautics

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2
Q

The human activity that surrounds aircraft

A

Aviation

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3
Q

is the mother of all invention, and
through the curious minds of the earliest investors,
we created the power to fly.

A

Curiosity

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4
Q

made
wings out of feathers and wax

A

Daedalus

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5
Q

flew too close to the sun resulting
in the melting of wax and fell to his doomed

A

icarus

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6
Q

-Believed to have flown in China more than 2000
years ago.

A

Kite

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7
Q
  • Italian artist/inventor
  • “There is in man [the ability] to sustain
    himself by the flapping of wings”
  • Foresaw the parachute, helicopter and
    aircraft
A

Leonardo Da Vinci

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8
Q

An aircraft that derives its lift by the flapping of
wings or oscillating about any axis but not by
rotating.

A

Ornitophter

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9
Q
  • An Italian Jesuit mathematician, naturalist
    and aeronautics pioneer
  • Proposed a design for an airship lifted by
    spheres from which the air had been pumped
    out to create a vacuum. He wrote this design
    in his book entitled: Prodormo
  • Designed a machine lighter-than-air ship
A

Father Francesco Lana de Terzi

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10
Q
  • French brothers (Joseph and Jacques
    Montgolfier) observed that heat of the fire
    propels paper upwards
  • Made first manned flight November 21,
    1783 named Montgolfier Balloon carrying
    two passengers
  • The first men to fly were air born for 25
    minutes, and they landed 5 miles from the
    take-off.
A

Montgolfier brothers

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11
Q
  • Made practical and theoretical progress
    towards heavier than air flight
  • Through observation of bird flight, he saw
    that the secret to flight was not through
    flapping wings but steady wings capable of
    producing lift.
  • In 1799, he had made practical and
    theoretical progress towards
    heavier-than-air-flight (Lift must balance
    weight and thrust must overcome drag)
  • He saw the advantages of streamlining
  • Importance of obtaining longitudinal and
    lateral stability (lift and drag)
  • Elements of wing design
  • “On Aerial Navigation” was published in
    the 19th century
  • Thoughts of biplane & multiplane wings and
    the use of rudders and elevators for control.
  • Recognized as the Father of Aeronautics
    because of his contributions to the first
    manned flight
A

Sir George cayley

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