Slide 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Study of science, design, and manufactured flying
vehicles
A
Aeronautics
2
Q
The human activity that surrounds aircraft
A
Aviation
3
Q
is the mother of all invention, and
through the curious minds of the earliest investors,
we created the power to fly.
A
Curiosity
4
Q
made
wings out of feathers and wax
A
Daedalus
5
Q
flew too close to the sun resulting
in the melting of wax and fell to his doomed
A
icarus
6
Q
-Believed to have flown in China more than 2000
years ago.
A
Kite
7
Q
- Italian artist/inventor
- “There is in man [the ability] to sustain
himself by the flapping of wings” - Foresaw the parachute, helicopter and
aircraft
A
Leonardo Da Vinci
8
Q
An aircraft that derives its lift by the flapping of
wings or oscillating about any axis but not by
rotating.
A
Ornitophter
9
Q
- An Italian Jesuit mathematician, naturalist
and aeronautics pioneer - Proposed a design for an airship lifted by
spheres from which the air had been pumped
out to create a vacuum. He wrote this design
in his book entitled: Prodormo - Designed a machine lighter-than-air ship
A
Father Francesco Lana de Terzi
10
Q
- French brothers (Joseph and Jacques
Montgolfier) observed that heat of the fire
propels paper upwards - Made first manned flight November 21,
1783 named Montgolfier Balloon carrying
two passengers - The first men to fly were air born for 25
minutes, and they landed 5 miles from the
take-off.
A
Montgolfier brothers
11
Q
- Made practical and theoretical progress
towards heavier than air flight - Through observation of bird flight, he saw
that the secret to flight was not through
flapping wings but steady wings capable of
producing lift. - In 1799, he had made practical and
theoretical progress towards
heavier-than-air-flight (Lift must balance
weight and thrust must overcome drag) - He saw the advantages of streamlining
- Importance of obtaining longitudinal and
lateral stability (lift and drag) - Elements of wing design
- “On Aerial Navigation” was published in
the 19th century - Thoughts of biplane & multiplane wings and
the use of rudders and elevators for control. - Recognized as the Father of Aeronautics
because of his contributions to the first
manned flight
A
Sir George cayley