Slavery Flashcards

1
Q

How many slaves died on the Zong?

A

60 died after three months.

And another 133 Were thrown overboard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What was the Zong Case?

A

In 1783, Captain Collingwood was trialled for the death of Slaves on his ship. However they were viewed as cargo not as murder victims.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When did Wilberforce annually introduce an abolition bill to parliament

A

1791-1799

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

When were the slave riots?

A

Saint Domingue (1791)

Grenada, St Vincent and St Lucia (1795)

Jamaica (1795)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How many people were killed in the Saint Domingue uprising?

A

12,000 people and 1000 plantations were burned

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Why was Saint Domingue Important?

A

It was twice the size of the largest British colony

It also produced 30% of the world’s sugar and half the world’s coffee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How did the Saint Domingue uprising end?

A

1793 The British soldiers took it for themselves (it had been french)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How many sailors died on British Naval or Transport ships during the slave uprisings

A

19,000 sailors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How much did Britain spend fighting the Jamaican uprising?

A

£500,000, in addition to numerous casualties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How many fought in the retaking of Saint Lucia (1803)?

A

12,000 British Troops vs 2000 Slaves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When was the American War of Independence?

A

1783

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What did the Dolben Act do?

A

Restricted number of slaves per ship. This was renewed annually until 1799

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

When was slavery abolished in France?

A

1784, but the slave trade was reintroduced in 1802 by Napoleon.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When was the Slave Trade Abolished in Britain?

A

1807

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How many petitions were presented to parliament in 1792?

A

519 petitions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Why was Wilberforce Significant?

A

He was an Mp and close with William Pitt (Prime Minister in 1804-1806) and William Grenville (1806-1807)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How many Ships did Thomas Clarkson visit in 1790?

A

317 ships and spoke to over 3,000 sailors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

How many copies of Clarkson’s 1786 essay did the Quakers publish?

A

10,000 of “Essay on the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species” was written in Latin

19
Q

When was Olaudah Equiano’s Autobiography published?

A

1789, self published

“The interesting narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano”

20
Q

When Was The French Revolution?

A

1789

21
Q

When was the sugar boycott?

A

1791-94

22
Q

How many people aided in the sugar boycott?

A

300,000 people

Including Thomas Clarkson

23
Q

What did female anti-slavery associations do?

A

Handed out pamphlets and went door to door.

24
Q

Where was the biggest slave trade post in europe?

A

Liverpool

25
Q

How many slave voyages took place in the 18th Century?

A

35,000

26
Q

By the end of the 1700s how much did slave trade profits amount to?

A

Increased from £1 million per year to £3 million per year

27
Q

What was Adam Smith’s economic theory?

A

Laissez Faire, that happy workers work harder. Slaves would actively avoid work. Slave owners also had to pay for enforcement tools.

28
Q

What did Thomas Clarkson do for the abolition groups?

A

Founded 12,000 branches of the “Society for Effecting the Abolition of The Slave Trade”

29
Q

How many miles did Thomas Clarkson travel collecting evidence and performing lectures?

A

35,000 miles

30
Q

What percentage of british seamen died on each voyage?

A

20%

31
Q

What is Humanitarianism

A

A concern for the welfare of other people which is often manifested through actions to alleviate their suffering

32
Q

When was the dolben act?

A

1788

Same year Pm William Pitt joined the cause

33
Q

Life Expectancy of Slaves

A

23 Years

34
Q

How did the Bible justify slavery?

A

It was hereditary resulting from sin

35
Q

What was the prosperous period between 1650 - 1800

A

The Enlightenment

36
Q

How many pamphlets did the Quakers give out in 1784?

A

10,000 copies

37
Q

What happened to the 1783 Quakers Petition?

A

They ignored it

38
Q

Who was Jonathan Strong?

A

A beaten slave that Granville Sharp took home. Hin 1768 he went to court and freed Strong.

39
Q

What was the Sierra Leone Project? And why did it fail?

A

Granville Sharp planned to colonies freed slaves there.

The government contributed £12 per african.
Sharp contributed

122 died of malaria

40
Q

What was Clarkson and Sharp’s abolition group called?

A

“The Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade”

Granville Sharp was also a member

41
Q

What percentage of Britain’s income was dependent on the slave trade?

A

24%

42
Q

Which historian defended the Economic argument?

A

Eric Williams

43
Q

When was slavery abolished?

A

1833

44
Q

When was William Pitt prime minister?

A

1783 - 1812