Slavery Flashcards

1
Q

Underground Railroad

A

network of people who helped enslaved people escape the South to the North or Canada
(it is not a railroad, and it is not underground)

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2
Q

slave codes

A

set of rules that prohibited enslaved people’s autonomy and restricted their rights to vote, own property, assemble, marry, travel, and more
these were enforced to lower the chances of rebellion

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3
Q

Middle Passage

A

leg of the triangular trade where Africans were transported across the Atlantic Ocean under harsh, cramped, and unsanitary conditions

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4
Q

quarters

A
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5
Q

Missouri Compromise

A

law that made Missouri a slave state and Maine a free state (without slaves)

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6
Q

entrepreneurship

A

process of starting a business with financial risks to earn profit

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7
Q

abolitionist

A

someone who advocates for the abolition (ending) of slavery

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8
Q

triangular trade

A

three-legged transatlantic route that connected Europe, western Africa, and the New World, where enslaved people were traded for commodities

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9
Q

subsistence farming

A

practice where farmers grow crops and livestock to provide for themselves and their family rather than trade

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10
Q

plantation

A

agricultural area where cash crops (tobacco, cotton, sugarcane, coffee, etc.) are grown

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11
Q

artisan

A

worker who makes things by hand; practices handicraft

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12
Q

emancipation

A

act of liberating someone from slavery

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13
Q

racism

A

prejudice or discrimination against someone based on their race; belief that a race is superior or inferior to another

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14
Q

antebellum

A

existing before a war, especially the American Revolution
ante = before
bell = war
(I remember 7th-grade affix definitions! :D)

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