13 Colonies Flashcards
What were the three regions of the Thirteen Colonies?
New England colonies
Middle colonies
Southern colonies
Which states were the New England colonies?
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Connecticut
Massachusetts
Which states were the Middle colonies?
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Delaware
Which states were the Southern Colonies?
Virginia
The Carolinas (NC and SC)
Georgia
Maryland
Plymouth Colony
The first New England colony founded by the Pilgrims.
Which colonies had this geography?:
- Flat coastline
- Hilly and mountainous inland
- Dense forests
- Rocky soil, making farming difficult
- Bitter and harsh winters, mild summers (resulted in shorter farming period)
New England Colonies
Which colonies had this geography?:
- Warmer climate
- Fertile soil
- Cold winters, mild summers
- Rained frequently
- Ranged from coastal plains, piedmont (rolling hills), and mountainous land
Middle Colonies
2 other names for Middle Colonies
Mid-Atlantic Colonies
Breadbasket Colonies
Which colonies had this geography?:
- Mostly coastal plains and piedmont (rolling hills)
- Fertile soil
- Warm climate
- Mild winters, hot summers
- Longest growing season
Southern Colonies
What was the economy of New England colonies like?
- Only farmed for family subsistence due to poor soil
- Depended on the ocean because of poor soil
- Abundance of forests provided lumber to build homes, buildings, and ships
- Lumber was also exported to England
What was the economy of Middle colonies like?
- ## Lots of wheat was grown