Slave trade : Humanitarian Flashcards

1
Q

Who wrote “Pity for poor Africans” ?

A

William Cowper (Politician)

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2
Q

What did William Cowper mock ?

A

English people saying they “must” have certain slave items

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3
Q

Who did Granville Sharp save ?

A

Jonathan Strong

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4
Q

Who came after Jonathan Strong ?

A

David Lisle (Master)

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5
Q

When did the court rule Jonathan Strong a free man ?

A

1768

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6
Q

How many people did Sharp get to Sierra Leone ?

A

290 black men , 41 black women and 70 white women

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7
Q

What did the Sierra Leone project achieve ?

A

Created a settlement for free slaves to give them a good opportunity to succeed

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8
Q

What went wrong in Sierra Leone ?

A

Terrible weather and a Malaria outbreak

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9
Q

Who did Thomas Clarkson approach to get his ideas into parliament ?

A

William Wilberforce

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10
Q

When was the first parliamentary debate about slavery ?

A

1788

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11
Q

Why did Granville Sharp lose support ?

A

His open support of the French Revolution - Made him look radicalistic

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12
Q

When was the Zong case ?

A

1783

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13
Q

How many slaves were on the ship of the Zong massacre ?

A

440

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14
Q

How many slaves died due to travel time on the Zong ship?

A

60

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15
Q

How much would you get paid for a loss of cargo ?

A

£30 per head

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16
Q

What did they claim the slaves died to on the Zong ship ?

A

Water was running out

17
Q

How many slaves were thrown over board on the Zong ship ?

A

133

18
Q

How much water was discovered to be on the Zong ship ?

A

430 Gallons

19
Q

Who lead the charges against the Zong case ?

A

Granville Sharp

20
Q

Did insurers have to pay out in the Zong case ?

A

No

21
Q

What did Thomas Clarkson carry around the country ?

A

A box full of slave items

22
Q

How far did Clarkson travel to sway public opinion ?

A

35,000 miles

23
Q

Who argued that we were changing from mercantilism to free trade ?

A

Seymour Dresher

24
Q

Why did Thomas Clarkson get involved in the slave trade ?

A

He wrote an award winning essay

25
Q

Where did Clarkson travel to try get them to abolish slavery ?

A

Paris 1789 - They refused

26
Q

What religion was Wilberforce ?

A

Evangelical Christian

27
Q

What did Wilberforce write ?

A

“Essay on the slavery and commerce; particularly the African” - 1786

28
Q

What did Wilberforce manage to get in parliament ?

A

A committee to investigate the slave trade

29
Q

What did Wilberforce do annually ?

A

Pass an anti-slavery bill since 1791

30
Q

What did Olaudah Equiano write ?

A

“The life of Olaudah Equiano the African”

31
Q

How long did Equiano serve as a slave ?

A

7 years

32
Q

Why was Equiano influential ?

A

Had first hand experience, a prominent black campaigner

33
Q

How many copies did Equiano sell of his autobiography ?

A

1,900 - 1789

34
Q

Who did Equiano help publish a book ?

A

Offobah Cugoano

35
Q

What book did Offobah Cugoano write ?

A

“Narrative of the enslavement of a native American”

36
Q

Why was Elizabeth Heyrick called radical ?

A

Favoured immediate emancipation

37
Q

What did Josiah Wedgewood create ?

A

The Wedgewood medallion

38
Q

What did Alexander Falconbridge do ?

A

Was pro slavery but changed when he saw the abuse slave patients received