Slapped cheek

Question 1

For slapped cheek, state:

- Causative agent and incubation period

Answer 1

• Caused by parvovirus B19

Incubation period:
• 1 – 2 weeks

Question 2

For slapped cheek, state:

- How it is spread

Answer 2

• Found in droplets in coughs and sneezes of those infected, or on contaminated surfaces
• Around 50% of adults have been infected during childhood or adolescence
• Those exposed to parvovirus B19 are usually immune for life

Question 3

For slapped cheek, state:

• Prodromal phase (5)
• General signs and symptoms (3)

Answer 3

Prodromal phase (‘flu-like’ symptoms):
• Low grade fever
• Runny nose
• Sore throat
• Headache
• Upset stomach
***Infection is most contagious during this period

Followed by:
• ‘Slapped-cheek’ distinctive bright red rash on both cheeks
• Lacy rash on the trunk and limbs
• Once rash develops, the condition is no longer contagious

Question 4

For slapped cheek, state:

- Prevention and treatment

Answer 4

• Slapped cheek is difficult to prevent
• Frequent hand washing
• Avoid sharing drinks

Treatment:
• No vaccine available
• Condition is no contagious once rash develops