Skull Radiography Flashcards
Name the different planes and baselines used In skull radiography
Orbital Meatal Baseline (OMBL) Anthropological Baseline (APB) Acanthiomeatal line Mentomeatal line Glabellomeatal line Orbitomeatal line Infraorbitomeatal line
Median sagital plane
Interpupilary plane
Auricular plane
Clinical indications for skull images
?#
Sinus fluid
FB In orbits or IOFB
What is used to obtain an image
24X30 cassette
Grid
77KvP 20MaS
Middle chamber of AEC if DR
Positives and negatives of using CT
Negatives
Higher dose
Positives Quick Correct positioning can avoid eyes 3D recons can be done increasing information High fracture detection rate
Positives and negatives of using plain film
Negatives
Patient cooperation is needed
More radiation to eyes and thyroid
Low fracture detection rate
Positives
Lower dose
Demonstrates bone abnormalities
What are the 3 skull views
AP OR PA 20 degrees
Townes/ modifies Half axial
Lateral
What are the 2 facial bones views
OM (occipital-mental)
OM 30 degrees
How to obtain a PA 20 degrees
Patient sat in front of detector OMBL at right angles to detector Nose and forehead against the detector Tube angled 20 degrees caudally Beam emerging through the nasion