Skull Foramina Flashcards

1
Q

cribriform plate

A

CN1

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2
Q

foramen cecum 1

A

nasal emissary vein

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3
Q

anterior ethmoidal foramen 3

A

anterior ethmoidal a, v, n

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4
Q

posterior ethmoidal foramen 3

A

posterior ethmoidal a, v, n

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5
Q

optic canal

2

A

CN II

ophthalmic artery

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6
Q

superior orbital fissure

5

A
CN's:
III (oculomotor) 
IV (trochelar) 
V1 (ophthalmic) 
VI (abducens) 

superior ophthalmic v

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7
Q

foramen rotundum 1

A

CN V2 (maxillary)

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8
Q

Foramen ovale 2

A
CN V3 (mandibular) 
accessory meningeal artery
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9
Q

foramen spinosum 2

A

middle meningeal artery

recurrent meningeal n. (V3)

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10
Q

Hiatus for greater petrosal nerve 2

A

greater petrosal nerve (CNVII)

petrosal branch of middle meningeal artery

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11
Q

where is the hiatus for the lesser petrosal nerve is relation to the greater petrosal nerve

A

more lateral than the greater

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12
Q

internal acoustic meatus 3

A
CN VII (facial)
VIII (vestibulocochlear) 
internal labryrinthine artery
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13
Q

jugular foramen 8

A

CN’s:
IX (glossopharyngeal)
X (vagus)
XI (accessory spinal n)

sigmoid sinus

inferior petrosal sinus

internal jugular v.

posterior meningeal branches of occipital and ascending pharyngeal arteries

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14
Q

foramen magnum 6

A
Spinal cord
spinal roots of CNXI
vertebral artery
anterior and posterior spinal arteries
dural veins
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15
Q

hypoglossal canal 2

A
CN XII (hypoglossal) 
posterior meningeal branch of ascending pharyngeal artery
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16
Q

petrotympanic fissure

A

medial to mandibular fossa

chorda tympani of CN VII

17
Q

stylomastoid foramen 1

A

SVE of CN VII

18
Q

carotid canal 2

A

internal carotid artery

sympathetic plexus

19
Q

tympanic canaliculus 1

A

tympanic branch of CN IX

20
Q

mastoid canaliculus 1

A

auricular branch of CNX

21
Q

foramen lacerum 1

A

meningeal branch of ascending pharyngeal artery

22
Q

supraorbital notch

A

supraorbital a, v, n

23
Q

infraorbital foramen

A

infraorbital a, v, n

24
Q

nasolacrimal canal

A

nasolacrimal duct

25
Q

superior orbital fissure 5

A
CNS's:
III
IV
V(1) 
VI
superior opthalmic vein
26
Q

inferior orbital fissure 5

A

infraorbital a and nerve

orbital and zygomatic nerves

inferior opthlamic vein

27
Q

sphenomaxillary fissure 1

A

3rd portion of maxillary artery

DOOR

28
Q

pterygopalatine fossa 2

A

ROOM

3rd portion of maxillary artery
pterygopalantine ganglion

29
Q

sphenopalatine foramen 2

A

sphenopalatine artery

nasopalatine nerve

posterior superior lateral nasal nerve

30
Q

pterygoid canal 2

A

nerve and artery of pterygoid canal

anterior wall of foramen lacerum

31
Q

pharyngeal canal

A

pharyngeal artery and nerve

32
Q

greater palatine canal 2

A

greater palatine artery and nerve

33
Q

lesser palatine canal

A

lesser palatine artery and nerve

34
Q

zygomaticofacial foramen 2

A

zygomaticofacial artery and nerve

35
Q

Zygomaticotemporal foramen 3

A

zygomaticotemporal artery, vein and nerve

36
Q

incisive canal 2

A

nasopalatine nerve

greater palatine artery

37
Q

mandibular foramen 3

A

inferior alveolar artery, vein , nerve

38
Q

mental foramen 3

A

mental artery, vein, nerve