Skull Flashcards

1
Q

Neurocranium

A

Provides case for brain, cranial nerves, blood vessels, and meninges

1 frontal
2 temporal
2 parietal
1 occipital 
1 ethmoid
1 sphenoid
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2
Q

Facial skeleton

A
2 lacrimal
2 nasal
2 maxillae
2 zygomatic
2 palatine
2 inferior nasal conchae
1 mandible
1 vomer
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3
Q

Orbits

A

Rim: frontal, maxilla, zygomatic
Inside: lacrimal, sphenoid, ethmoid

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4
Q

Coronal suture

A

Connects frontal bone with 2 parietal bones

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5
Q

Sagittal suture

A

Connects the 2 parietal bones

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6
Q

Lambdoid suture

A

Connects parietal to occipital bone

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7
Q

Hard palate

A

Anterior 3/4 formed by maxilla

Posterior 1/4 formed by the palatine bone

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8
Q

Ethmoid bone

A

Orbital plate
Perpendicular plate
Cribiform plate
Crista galli

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11
Q

Superior nuchal line

A

Trap, splenius, semispinalis capitis, longissimus capitis

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12
Q

Inferior nuchal line

A

Superior obliques, RCPM, RCPm

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13
Q

Trigeminal nerve (CN V)

A

Sensation to the entire face

Innervates muscles of mastication

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14
Q

Facial nerve (CN VII)

A

Muscles of facial expression

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15
Q

The common carotid artery splits at the

A

Superior border of the thyroid cartilage into the internal and external carotid artery

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17
Q

External carotid artery (ECA) and internal carotid artery (ICA)

A

ECA gives blood supply to the entire face (facial and temporal arteries) except for the area of the glabella, which will receive blood supply from the ICA. The ICA will then head up to the brain to help form the circle of Willis

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18
Q

Cranium roof called

A

Calvaria

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19
Q

Cranium floor called

A

Cranial base

Ethmoid, occipital, temporal bones