Skin: Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

adipocyte

A

fat cell

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2
Q

albino

A

person with skin deficient pigment (melanin)

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3
Q

apocrine sweat gland

A

a large dermal exocrine gland located in the axilla and genital areas. body odor is a result of the sweat and bacteria

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4
Q

basal layer

A

deepest region of the epidermis; where epidermal cells start

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5
Q

collagen

A

structural protein found in the skin and connective tissue

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6
Q

cuticle

A

band of epidermis at the base and sides of the nail plate

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7
Q

dermis

A

middle layer of the skin

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8
Q

eccrine sweat gland

A

sweat-producing exocrine gland in the skin

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9
Q

epidermis

A

outermost layer of the skin

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10
Q

epithelium

A

layer of skin cells forming the outer and inner surfaces of the body

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11
Q

hair follicle

A

sac within which each hair grows

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12
Q

integumentary system

A

the skin and its accessory structures such as hair, nails, and glands

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13
Q

keratin

A

hard protein material found in the epidermis, hair, and nails.

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14
Q

lunula

A

the half moon shaped white area at the base of a nail

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15
Q

melanin

A

skin pigment formed by melanocytes in the epidermis

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16
Q

eumelanin

A

brown-black pigment

17
Q

pheomelanin

A

red-yellow pigment

18
Q

paronychium

A

soft tissue surrounding the nail border

19
Q

pore

A

tiny opening on the surface of the skin

20
Q

sebaceous gland

A

oil-secreting gland in the dermis that is associated with hair follicles

21
Q

sebum

A

oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands

22
Q

squamos epithelium

A

flat, scale-like cells composing the epidermis

23
Q

stratified

A

arranged in layers

24
Q

stratum; strata

A

layer of cells

25
Q

stratum corneum

A

outermost layer of the epidermis which consists of flattened keratinized cells

26
Q

subcutaneous layer

A

innermost layer of the skin containing fat tissue