Skin manifestations of systemic disease Flashcards

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1
Q

Name two causes of erythema nodosum?

A

IBD, TB, sarcoidosis, oral contraceptives.

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2
Q

What are the symptoms of erythema nodosum?

A

pain blue/red bruise-like lesions on anterior shins

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3
Q

Which drugs can cause erythema multiforme?

A
SNAPP
sulphonamides
NSAIDs
allopurinol (gout)
penicillin
phenytoin
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4
Q

Which skin manifestation is nearly always drug induced?

A

SJS/TEN

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5
Q

Name three diseases associated with pyoderma gangrenosum

A

IBD
RA
myeloma
leukaemia

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6
Q

Name a defining feature of pyoderma gangrenosum

A

purple overhanging edge

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7
Q

Which skin change is seen in grave’s disease?

A

pre-tibial myxoedema

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8
Q

List two skin manifestations observed in crohn’s disease

A

perianal ulcers and fistulae
erythema nodosum
pyoderma gangrenosum

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9
Q

List three skin manifestations associated with diabetes mellitus

A

ulcers
acanthosis nigricans
candida
granuloma annulare

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10
Q

List four dermatological manifestations of liver disease

A
palmar erythema
spider naevi
gynaecomastia
jaundice
bruising
excoriations
loss of secondary sexual hair
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11
Q

Which cancer is erythema gyratum associated with?

A

lung cancer

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12
Q

What is the main association of necrolytic migratory erythema?

A

islet cell tumour of pancreas

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13
Q

What skin signs may appear as a result of internal malignancy?

A

necrolytic migratory erythema, erythema gyratum repens, acanthosis nigricans

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14
Q

What is a skin feature of hypothyroidism?

A

dry skin

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15
Q

What are features exclusive to diabetes that affect the skin?

A

necrobiosis lipoidica, diabetic dermopathy, scleredema, leg ulcers, granuloma annulare

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16
Q

What are the skin manifestations of steroid excess as seen in cushing’s?

A

acne, striae, erythema, gynaecomastia

17
Q

A deficiency in B6 would result in which clinical sign?

A

dermatitis

18
Q

B12 deficiency?

A

angular chelitis

19
Q

B3?

A

disease=pellagra, inflamed skin and sores in mouth

20
Q

Which condition is associated with zinc deficiency?

A

acrodermatitis enteropathica = pustules, bullae, scaling