Skin,Hair,Nails Flashcards

1
Q

What system is the skin in?

A

Neurosensory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the body’s largest organ?

A

The skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What feed the hair follicle?

A

Blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is hair made of?

A

Keratin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What layer is hair made in?

A

Dermal layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

As you lose _______ you lose hair color.

A

Melanocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where are the hair melanocytes located?

A

In the bulb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Fine, arm hair

A

Vellus hair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Course hair in the pubic, chest, eyelashes

A

Terminal hair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Are formed when epidermal cells are converted into hard plates of keratin

A

Nails

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Lipid, oily liquid

A

Sebum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Located everywhere except for palms and feet

A

Sebaceous Glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What secretes sebum?

A

Sebaceous glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Keeps hair and skin from drying out

A

Sebum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the two sweat glands

A

Eccrine and apocrine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Secretes sweat, salt water, sodium chloride

A

Eccrine gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Secretes a thick, milky substance in the axilary, pubic, naval areas

A

Apocrine

18
Q

A baby doesn’t develop the ______ gland until they are 1-2 months old

A

Eccrine

19
Q

What is a baby unable to do until 1-2 months?

A

Prevent fluid loss and function in temperature regulation.

20
Q

Tiny white apples-sebaceous secrections on an infants head

A

Milia (cradle cap)

21
Q

Vessels breaking underneath skin in elderly

A

Cecile purpura

22
Q

Pale

A

Pallor

23
Q

Blue

A

Cyanosis

24
Q

Red

A

Erythema

25
Q

Yellow

A

Jaundice

26
Q

Significant hair loss

A

Allopecia

27
Q

Bruises on baby child/diaper rash

A

Abuse

28
Q

Staph wound on face

A

Impetigo

29
Q

Lice

A

Pediculosis

30
Q

What percentage of teens have acne?

A

70

31
Q

Iodine solution that cleans wounds

A

Beta dine

32
Q

Left over virus from varicella (chicken pox)

A

Shingles/Herpes Zoster

33
Q

What do we do to the skin?

A

Inspect and Palpate

34
Q

Skin turgid should recoil in

A

Less than 2 seconds

35
Q

Anemic people are often

A

Pallor

36
Q

Intense redness

A

Erythema

37
Q

Yellow scleras

A

Jaundice

38
Q

Where should you check dark skinned people?

A

Mouth, palms

39
Q

One sided pitting

A

Injury

40
Q

Two sided pitting

A

Something central is going on

41
Q

What do we do to the nails?

A

Inspect and palpate

42
Q

What do we check with the nails?

A
Shape and contour
Consistency (firmness)
Color
Capillary refill
Nail angle