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Health Assessment Jenna > Head,Neck,Lymphatics > Flashcards

Head,Neck,Lymphatics Flashcards

1
Q

How many bones are in the face?

A

14

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2
Q

None of the bones in the face move except the

A

Mandible

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3
Q

What are the eyelids called?

A

Palpebral fissures

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4
Q

What is the nose called?

A

Nasolabial folds

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5
Q

What are the three things on the face you need to check for symmetry?

A

Eyes (Palpebral Fissures)
Nose (Nasolabial Folds)
Lips

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6
Q

What acts like a colindar?

A

The lymph fluid running through the collecting ducts

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7
Q

What produces lymphocytes?

A

Spleen

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8
Q

What goes away when we are adults?

A

Thymus

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9
Q

Lymph nodes all over our belly

A

Peyer Patches

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10
Q

What make antigens?

A

Lymph glands

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11
Q

What is also a pathway for spread of malignant diseases?

A

Lymphatic System

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12
Q

Lymph node in front of ear

A

Pre ocular

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13
Q

Lymph node behind ear

A

Post ocular

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14
Q

Juglodigastric lymph node

A

Tonsular

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15
Q

3 sub lymph nodes

A

Submandible
Submandibular
Submental

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16
Q

2 cervical lymph nodes

A

Anterior Cervical

Posterior Cervical

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17
Q

2 clavicular lymph nodes

A

Superior Clavicular

Inferior Clavicular

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18
Q

Characteristics of lymph nodes are associated with what 3 things?

A

Acute Infections
Inflammation
Cancer

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19
Q

What do we do to the head and neck?

A

Inspect and Palpate

20
Q

How are lymph nodes in infants?

A

Not normally palpable

21
Q

How are lymph nodes in children?

A

Should be less than 1 cm

22
Q

How are lymph nodes in older adults?

A

More fibrotic (rubbery)

23
Q

How are lymph nodes in a pregnant female?

A

Enlarged

24
Q

In aging adults when head sticks out and hump on the back

A

Cafosis

25
Q

Since you cannot feel lymph nodes in infants what should you measure?

A

Head circumference each visit until age 6

26
Q

In a new born their ____ is bigger than their ____

A

Head is bigger than their chest

27
Q

When does the head become the same size as their chest?

A

Age 2

28
Q

Increase in the size of the thyroid gland

A

Goiter

29
Q

A goiter normally occurs in

A

Hyperthyroidism

30
Q

What is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism

A

Graves disease

31
Q

Two main manifestations of hyperthyroidism

A

Goiter and exophthalmos (bulging eyeballs)

32
Q

A defiency of thyroid hormone, when severe, causes a non pitting edema and myxedema. Puffy face and dry skin and course hair.

A

Myxedema—Hypothryoidism

33
Q

A lower motor neuron lesion (peripheral) producing cranial nerve VII paralysis, which is almost unilateral.

A

Bell’s Palsy

34
Q

What is thought to be caused by Herpes Simplex Virus HSV?

A

Bell’s Palsy

35
Q

Complete paralysis of one half of the face; person cannot wrinkle forehead, raise eyebrow, close eye, or show teeth on one side.

A

Bell’s Palsy

36
Q

An upper motor neuron lesion (central).

A

Stroke

37
Q

Paralysis of the lower facial muscles, but upper half of face is not affected. Person is still able to wrinkle forehead and close eyes.

A

Stroke

38
Q

Accompanies chronic wasting diseases such as cancer, dehydration, and starvation.

A

Cachectic Appearance

39
Q

Features–sunken eyes, hollow cheeks, and exhaustion, defeated expression.

A

Cachectic Appearance

40
Q

Narrow palepebral fissures, epicanthal folds, and midfacial hypoplasia.

A

Fetal alcohol syndrome

41
Q

Low hair line, swollen eyelids, puffy face, thick protruding tongue through open mouth, dull expression.

A

Congenital Hypothryoidism

42
Q

Up slanting eyes with inner epicanthal folds, flat nasal bridge, small broad flat nose, protruding thick tongue, broad neck small webbing hands.

A

Down syndrome

43
Q

Exhausted face, blus shadows below eyes, sluggish venous return, double or single crease on lower eyelids, central facial pallor, open mouth breathing

A

Atopic (allergic) Facies

44
Q

Transverse line on the nose

A

Allergic salute and crease

45
Q

Deficiency of the neurotransmitter dopamine and degeneration of the basal ganglia in the brain.

A

Parkinson Syndrome

46
Q

Flat and expressionless face with elevated eyebrows, staring gaze, oily skin, and drooling.

A

Parkinson Syndrome

Health Assessment Jenna (8 decks)

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