Skin disorder drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Brand name for Shampoo used for Demodex

A

Mitaban is brand name;Amitraz generic name

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2
Q

Topical antiseptic that comes in a scrub, shampoo, spray, ointment and solution and is an antifungal and binds to the keratin of the skin

A

Chlorhexidine

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3
Q

Drug in a shampoo used for fungal infections, dermatophytes, and yeasts.

A

Ketoconazole

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4
Q

Drug used to treat dermatophytes and yeast

A

Miconazole

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5
Q

Treatment for dermatophytes, Malassezia, Cheyletiellosis, chiggers, and mange and for demodex in cats

A

Lime sulfur

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6
Q

Important side effect of lime sulfur

A

May stain light colored fur and discolor jewelry

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7
Q

Antiparasitic used to treat demodex and a spot on treatment`

A

Amitraz

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8
Q

Antipruritic that works both as an antiinflammatory and antipruritic and is very safe

A

Colloidal oatmeal

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9
Q

Corticosteriod used to treat localized pruritus such as hot spots and/or inflammatory conditions and reduces redness, itching, and swelling

A

Topical hydrocortisone

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10
Q

Topical antimicrobial used to treat pyodermas, demodex both localized and generalized and oily skin

A

Benzoyl Peroxide

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11
Q

Topical antimicrobial used to treat second and third degree burns and to treat skin infections caused by pseudomonas

A

Silver Sulfadiazine

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12
Q

Antifungal used to treat seborheic disorders and Malassezia

A

Selenium sulfide

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13
Q

Antifungal and estringent used to treat seborheic disorders that has some antipruritic, antibacterial, keratoplastic, and keratolytic action

A

Salicylic acid

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14
Q

Antifungal used to treat seborrhea but may have strong residual odor

A

Sulfur

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15
Q

Antifungal shampoo used to treat seborrhea oleosa but cannot be used on cats

A

Coal tar

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16
Q

Supplement given for allergies

A

Omega 3 and 6

17
Q

What are the three layers of the skin?

A

Epidermis, Dermis, and subcutis

18
Q

Definition of Dermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin

19
Q

Definition of keratolytic

A

An agent that promotes loosening or separation of the horny layer of the epidermis

20
Q

Defintion of Kertoplastic

A

Agent that promotes normalization of the development of keratin

21
Q

Definition of pyoderma

A

Skin disease with the presence or formation of pus

22
Q

Definition of seborrhea

A

Increase in scaling of the skin

23
Q

Definition of seborrhea oleosa

A

Condition with scaling and excess lipid production that forms brownish yellow clump that adhere to the hair and skin

24
Q

Definition of seborrhea sicca

A

Characterized by dry skin and white to gray scales that do not adhere to the hair and skin

25
Q

Seborhheic dermatitis

A

Inflammatory type of seborrhea characterized by scaling and greasiness

26
Q

What is desquamation

A

Process where there is an excessive turnover rate of the cells with results in excessive dandruff or scale

27
Q

What is the turnover rate for skin?

A

21-22 days

28
Q

What forms when the hair follicle becomes plugged with sebaceous secretions and keratin

A

Comedone (Blackhead)

29
Q

How long does a medicated shampoo have to be left on?

A

5-10 minutes

30
Q

T/F: Patients that receive a dip can be towel dried after

A

False- must drip dry!

31
Q

What are the two types of skin medications you cannot use on cats?

A

Selenium sulfide and coal tar

32
Q

What are the two non-steriodal skin meds?

A

Colloidal oatmeal and pramoxine HCL

33
Q

Drug that serves as a solvent or vehicle for other drugs?

A

Propylene glycol