Skin and Stigma Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is the definition of illness behaviour?

A

The ways in which given symptoms may be differentially perceived, evaluated and acted upon by different kinds of people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the definition of disease?

A

Pathological condition of the body=can be measured and quantified, objective and demonstrable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the definition of illness?

A

Experience of discomfort and suffering, subjective, depends on the individual concerned, hard to measure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are some demographic factors that influence people?

A

Age, gender, ethnicity, socio-economic status

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are some personal and psychological factors that influence people?

A

Personality, cognitive and coping skills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are some aspects of a person’s social status?

A

Family, social networks and support

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What contributes to a person’s context?

A

Their life circumstances and life events (e.g war)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Give two examples of labelling

A

Medical diagnosis and stigma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How are human beings story telling animals?

A

We seek and construct meaning in our lives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are roles?

A

Bundles of social expectations attaching to a position within a social structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How does stigma arise?

A

People tend to impute a wide range of imperfections on the basis of the original one

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Why is stigma a negative thing?

A

It can lead to social handicap, its effects are both physical and psychological and may impact on social functioning and quality of life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the definition of sensation?

A

The “raw data” that impacts on the sense organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How does perception link to sensation?

A

Perception provides meaning to the “raw data” of sensations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How is attention part of the perceptual process?

A

It is selective and can be affected by previous experience, motivation and fatigue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Why is impression formation relevant to the doctor-patient consultation?

A

There are strong selective bias in person perception

17
Q

What is the theory outlined in Gestalt psychology?

A

The human eye sees objects in their entirety before perceiving their individual parts, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts

18
Q

What are stereotypes?

A

Overgeneralisations

19
Q

Why are stereotypes negative?

A

Attribution of one trait leads to inference of other traits, which can lead to prejudice and discrimination

20
Q

What are some examples of prejudice and discrimination?

A

Racism, sexism, ageism

21
Q

What are some negative impacts of prejudice?

A

Ostracism, bullying, social exclusion, health inequalities

22
Q

What do emotional responses involve?

A

Fast reactions to something that is either unexpected or highly positively/negatively valued

23
Q

Where are the neural pathways of “raw and fast” reactions routed through?

A

The amygdala (rather than cortex)

24
Q

What are the six primary affects described by Ekman and Friesen (1969)?

A

Happiness, surprise, fear, sadness, disgust and interest

25
Q

What does the “disgust affect display” develop from?

A

Movements of the mouth and nose involved in rejecting a bad taste or smell

26
Q

What are involved in emotions?

A

Cognitive interpretation and physiological arousal