skin Flashcards

1
Q

Mr Briggs comes to the surgery having noticed a new lesion on his arm. Examination reveals worrying features of malignancy.

Which of the following features would be most in keeping with a malignant melanoma in situ?

A

having multiple colours

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2
Q

Mr Briggs comes to the surgery having noticed a new lesion on his arm. Examination reveals worrying features of malignancy.

Which of the following features would be most in keeping with a malignant melanoma in situ?

A

having multiple colours

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3
Q

ABCDE of assessing a pigmented lesion

A

Asymmetry, Boarder, Colour, Diameter, Evolution

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4
Q

how big are melanomas

A

over 6mm

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5
Q

rolled edges are seen in what skin cancer

A

basal cell carcinoma

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6
Q

when is weight loss more probable

A

when it metastasises

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7
Q

3 types of skin cancer

A

basal cell cancer
squamous cell cancer
malignant melanoma

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8
Q

risk factors for skin cancer

A

sun-exposure

iatrogenic: strong evidence that PUVA (Psoralen Ultraviolet A) causes skin cancer but weak evidence relating to ultraviolet B phototherapy
arsenic: non-melanoma skin cancer

immunosuppression following renal transplant - 50 to 250-fold increased risk of squamous cell cancer, 10-fold increase in basal cell cancer. May be linked to human papilloma virus

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9
Q

ABCDE of assessing a pigmented lesion

A

Asymmetry, Boarder, Colour, Diameter, Evolution

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10
Q

how big are melanomas

A

over 6mm

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11
Q

rolled edges are seen in what skin cancer

A

basal cell carcinoma

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12
Q

when is weight loss more probable

A

when it metastasises

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13
Q

3 types of skin cancer

A

basal cell cancer
squamous cell cancer
malignant melanoma

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14
Q

risk factors for skin cancer

A

sun-exposure

iatrogenic: strong evidence that PUVA (Psoralen Ultraviolet A) causes skin cancer but weak evidence relating to ultraviolet B phototherapy
arsenic: non-melanoma skin cancer

immunosuppression following renal transplant - 50 to 250-fold increased risk of squamous cell cancer, 10-fold increase in basal cell cancer. May be linked to human papilloma virus

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