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Question 1

what structure separates the subclavian artery and vein

Answer 1

anterior scalene muscle

Question 2

rectus abdominus

Answer 2

Rectus abdominis
Arises from the pubis.
Inserts into 5th, 6th, 7th costal cartilages.
The muscle lies in the rectal sheath, which also contains the superior and inferior epigastric artery and vein.
Action: flexion of thoracic and lumbar spine.
Nerve supply: anterior primary rami of T7-12.

Question 3

Which one of the following structures does not pass posteriorly to the medial malleolus?

Posterior tibial artery

Tibial nerve

Tibialis anterior tendon

Tendon of flexor digitorum longus

Tendon of flexor hallucis longus

Answer 3

Tibilais anterior tendon

Mnemonic for structures posterior to the medial malleolus:

Tom Dick And Nervous Harry

T ibialis posterior tendon
flexor Digitorum longus
A rtery
N erve
H allucis longus

Question 4

two major functions of bicep brachia

Answer 4

supiantion and elbow flexion

Question 5

bicep femories long and short head innervation

Answer 5

The short head of biceps femoris, which may occasionally be absent, is innervated by the common peroneal component of the sciatic nerve. The long head is innervated by the tibial division of the sciatic nerve.

Question 6

Post-herpetic neuralgia is the most common complication of shingles

Answer 6

neuralgia

Question 7

The correct answer is the long head of biceps brachii. The coracoid process of the scapula is the site of origin of coracobrachialis and the short head of biceps brachii, as well as the site of insertion of pectoralis minor. It is also the site of attachment for the coracoclavicular, coracoacromial and coracohumeral ligaments.

Answer 7

The long head of biceps brachii originates from the supraglenoid tubercle. Its tendon passes through the shoulder joint and down the humerus in the intertubercular groove before meeting the belly of the muscle.

Question 8

subcondylar fracture

Answer 8

volkmanns

Question 9

Which one of the following structures separates the intervertebral disks from the spinal cord?

Answer 9

The posterior longitudinal ligament overlies the posterior aspect of the vertebral bodies. It also overlies the posterior aspect of the intervertebral disks.

Question 10

Which one of the following carpal bones is a sesamoid bone in the tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris?

Answer 10

pisiform

Question 11

muscles inserts onto the lesser tuberostiy of the the humerus?

where do the other rotator cuff muscles insert

Answer 11

subscapularis

With the exception of subscapularis which inserts into the lesser tuberosity, the muscles of the rotator cuff insert into the greater tuberosity.