Skills Acquisition: Generalization And Maintenance Flashcards
Generalization is…
When a certain response or behavior occurs outside of the teaching environment
Maintenance is…
When a learner continues a response after intervention had been removed
Generalization occurs across:
People
Settings
Time (aka response maintenance)
Generalization across people means..
Taught skills are exemplified with multiple people
Generalization across Settings means…
When a skill is taught and learned in one setting and exemplified in another
Generalization across time means…
When a skill this is learned is maintained for a period of time after it is learned
What is response generalization?
Occurs when a learner emits a different response (in the presence of the same stimulus) than what was trained and is functionally equal
What is stimulus generalization?
Occurs when a new stimulus that is presented has features or similar characteristics with that of the taught stimulus and the learner responds to the new stimulus in the same way
What is overgeneralization?
Occurs when a response has come under the control of a stimulus that is too broad
How do you program generalization?
Programming common stimuli
Teaching loosely
Teaching multiple exemplars