Skelton Flashcards

1
Q

What is the lower jaw called

A

Mandible. The strongest bone of the face holds the lower teeth in place.

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2
Q

The skull is composed of two parts what are they

A

The mandible and cranium. The cranium provides a protective cavity for the brain.

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3
Q

What flat bone is in the centre of the thorax (chest).

A

The sternum. It connects to the rib bones via cartilage and helps protect the heart and lungs.

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4
Q

What is your collar bone called

A

Clavicle. It’s the only bone in the body that lies horizontally.

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5
Q

What bone runs from your shoulder to your elbow.

A

Humerus. It’s said that that’s how your funny bone was introduced because it was associated with the humerus.

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6
Q

What bones are directly attached to the sternum.

A

The ribs. A human has 24 ribs(12 pairs) It’s purpose is to protect the lungs, heart and other internal organs of the thorax(chest)

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7
Q

Name the 5 main regions of the Vertebrae/Spine

A
Cervical vertebrae(C1-C7) in the neck
Thoracic vertebrae(T1-T12) in the chest
Lumbar vertebrae(L1-L5) in the lower back
Sacrum vertebrae(5)
Coccyx vertebrae(5 fused)
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8
Q

What is your hip bone

A

Pelvic bone.

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9
Q

What is your tail bone called

A

Coccyx

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10
Q

What are the names of the two bones between your elbow and wrist

A

Ulna and Radius

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10
Q

The hand consists of 3 types of bones. What are they and in which order.

A

Phalanges: Tips of fingers to knuckles.
Metacarpals: Knuckles to bottom of wrist.
Carpals: Wrist area to Ulna and Radius

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11
Q

What’s the thigh bone called

A

Femur. Is the strongest bone in the body.

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12
Q

What is your kneecap called

A

Patella.

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13
Q

Name the two bones that make up the lower leg

A

Fibula and Tibia.

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14
Q

Name 3 parts to the foot

A

Tarsals: Ankle bones
Metatarsals: Centre to ankle bones
Phalanges: Tips to centre of toes

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15
Q

What is a Comminuted Fracture
What is a Greenstick Fracture
What is a Spiral Fracture
What is a Transverse Fracture

A

A shattered bone into pieces(car accident)
A crack at one side bending under the force(common in children who have flexible bones)
A break diagonally across the shaft(twist)
A break across the bone width.

16
Q

What is a Comminuted Fracture
What is a Greenstick Fracture
What is a Spiral Fracture
What is a Transverse Fracture

A

A shattered bone into pieces(car accident)
A crack at one side bending under the force(common in children who have flexible bones)
A break diagonally across the shaft(twist)
A break across the bone width.