Skeleton And Muscular System Flashcards

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1
Q

How many bone in the body

A

Adults bones =206

Children have more

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2
Q

Cartilage

A

Acts las a shock absorber

Allow limited movement

Stop bones rubbing off each other.

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3
Q

Joints

A

Joints are where two joints join together

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4
Q

Fused joint

A

Do not allow bones to move

E.g. Skull

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5
Q

Synovial joints

A

Allow bone to move

Ball and socket or hinge.

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6
Q

Ball and socket joint

A

Allows move movement in serval direction e.g. Hip and shoulder

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7
Q

Hinge joint

A

Allows movement

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8
Q

Synovial fluid

A

Acts as a shock absorber-allowing bones to move,prevent friction

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9
Q

Ligaments

A

Tough elastic fibers hold the bones together

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10
Q

Cartilage

A

Covers bones ,stops bones from knocking together or chipping your bone

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11
Q

Tendons

A

Anchor,muscle to bone

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12
Q

Antagonistic pairs

A

Muscles can only contract(get shorter)-they can only pull bones
The biceps contracts to pull up the lower arm.the contracts to pull the arm down >antagonistic pair of muscles.

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13
Q

Functions of the skeleton

A

To support the body
To allow movement
To protected delicate organs.

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