Skeleton And Muscular System Flashcards
How many bone in the body
Adults bones =206
Children have more
Cartilage
Acts las a shock absorber
Allow limited movement
Stop bones rubbing off each other.
Joints
Joints are where two joints join together
Fused joint
Do not allow bones to move
E.g. Skull
Synovial joints
Allow bone to move
Ball and socket or hinge.
Ball and socket joint
Allows move movement in serval direction e.g. Hip and shoulder
Hinge joint
Allows movement
Synovial fluid
Acts as a shock absorber-allowing bones to move,prevent friction
Ligaments
Tough elastic fibers hold the bones together
Cartilage
Covers bones ,stops bones from knocking together or chipping your bone
Tendons
Anchor,muscle to bone
Antagonistic pairs
Muscles can only contract(get shorter)-they can only pull bones
The biceps contracts to pull up the lower arm.the contracts to pull the arm down >antagonistic pair of muscles.
Functions of the skeleton
To support the body
To allow movement
To protected delicate organs.