Skeleton Flashcards
How many bones are in the skeletal system?
206
What is the appendicular skeletal?
The upper and lower extremities of the limbs
What are the characteristics of a mesomorph?
Athletic appearance. Can gain and lose weight easily.
What are the characteristics of an endomorph?
Strong bones, round appearance. Slower metabolism. Naturally strong. Finds it difficult to lose weight.
What are the characteristics of an ectomorph?
Tall and thin. Fast metabolism. Slow to gain muscle. Excels at long distance activites
Where is the calcaneus bone?
Heel
Where is the tibia bone?
Larger bone in the lower leg
Where is the phalanges bone?
Finger bones
Where is the coccyx bone?
End of spine
Where is the Humerus bone?
Upper arm
Where is the patella bone?
Knee
Where is the vertebrae bone?
12 thoracic
Where is the metacarpals bone?
Upper hand
Where is the tarsals bone?
Seven ankle bones, upper foot
Where is the clavicle bone?
Collar bone
Where is the carpals bone?
Wrist
Where is the scapula bone?
Shoulder blade
Where is the ulna bone?
finger side, lower arm
Where is the sternum?
Breast bone
What are the 5 functions of the skeletal system?
Support, shape, protection, movement, production and storage
What are the characteristics of an irregular bone?
Provides shape and protection
What are the characteristics of a flate bone?
Protects vital organs, attachment of muscles o help movement
What are the characteristics of a short bone?
Shock absorptions by spreading load
What are the characteristics of a long bone?
Gives movement to generate strength and speed
