Skeletal System Word Parts Flashcards by Lily G | Brainscape

Q

acetabul/o

A

acetabulum (hip socket)

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Q

ankyl/o

A

crooked; bent; stiff; fused to

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Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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Q

articul/o

A

joint

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Q

burs/o

A

bursa (sac of fluid near joints)

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Q

calc/o, calci/o

A

calcium

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Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneus (heel bone)

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Q

carp/o

A

wrist bones (carpals)

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Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage (connective tissue)

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Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicle (collar bone)

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Q

cost/o

A

rib

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Q

crani/o

A

skull (cranium)

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Q

fasci/o

A

fascia (membrane supporting
muscles)

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Q

femor/o

A

femur (thigh bone)

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Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

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Q

fibul/o

A

fibula (thinner lower leg bone)

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Q

humer/o

A

humerus (upper arm bone)

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Q

ili/o

A

ilium (large, heart-halves shaped bones part of pelvis (hip))

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Q

isch/o

A

to hold back; back

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Q

kyph/o

A

humpback

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Q

lamin/o

A

lamina (part of vertebral arch)

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Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth (visceral) muscle

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Q

ligament/o

A

ligament (connects bone to bone)

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Q

lord/o

A

curve; swayback

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Q

lumb/o

A

lower back; loin

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Q

malleol/o

A

malleolus (round bones on either side of ankles)

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Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible (lower jaw bone)

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Q

maxill/o

A

maxilla (upper jaw bone)

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Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpals (hand bones) (under phalanges)

Q

metatars/o

A

metatarsals (foot bones)

Q

my/o

A

muscle

Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord; bone marrow

Q

myocardi/o

A

myocardium (heart muscle)

Q

myos/o

A

muscle

Q

olecran/o

A

olecranon (elbow)

Q

orth/o

A

straight

Q

oste/o

A

bone

Q

patell/o

A

patella (kneecap)

Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis; hip region

Q

perone/o

A

fibula (thinner lower leg bone)

Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges (of fingers and toes)

Q

plant/o

A

sole of the foot

Q

rhabdomy/o

A

striated (skeletal) muscle

Q

rheumat/o

A

watery flow

Q

sarc/o

A

flesh (connective tissue)

Q

scapul/o

A

scapula; shoulder blade

Q

scoli/o

A

crooked; bent

Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra (backbone)

Q

stern/o

A

sternum (breastbone)

Q

synov/o

A

synovia; synovial membrane;
sheath around a tendon (protects tendons as they move)

Q

tars/o

A

tarsus; hindfoot or ankle (7
bones between the foot and the
leg)

Q

ten/o

A

tendon (connects muscles to bones)

Q

tendin/o

A

tendon (connects muscles to bones)

Q

tibi/o

A

tibia (shin bone) (thicker lower leg bone)

Q

uln/o

A

ulna (middle lower arm bone) (connects to pinky)

Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra (backbone)

Q

-blast

A

embryonic; immature cell

Q

-clast

A

to break

Q

-malacia

A

softening

Q

-physis

A

to grow

Q

-porosis

A

condition of pores (spaces)

Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

Q

-stenosis

A

tightening; stricture

Q

-trophy

A

nourshiment; development

Q

ab-

A

away from

Q

ad-

A

toward

Q

dorsi-

A

back

Q

meta-

A

change; beyond

Q

poly-

A

many; much

Q

-cyte

A

cell