Skeletal System Word Parts Flashcards
acetabul/o
acetabulum (hip socket)
ankyl/o
crooked; bent; stiff; fused to
arthr/o
joint
articul/o
joint
burs/o
bursa (sac of fluid near joints)
calc/o, calci/o
calcium
calcane/o
calcaneus (heel bone)
carp/o
wrist bones (carpals)
chondr/o
cartilage (connective tissue)
clavicul/o
clavicle (collar bone)
cost/o
rib
crani/o
skull (cranium)
fasci/o
fascia (membrane supporting
muscles)
femor/o
femur (thigh bone)
fibr/o
fiber
fibul/o
fibula (thinner lower leg bone)
humer/o
humerus (upper arm bone)
ili/o
ilium (large, heart-halves shaped bones part of pelvis (hip))
isch/o
to hold back; back
kyph/o
humpback
lamin/o
lamina (part of vertebral arch)
leiomy/o
smooth (visceral) muscle
ligament/o
ligament (connects bone to bone)
lord/o
curve; swayback
lumb/o
lower back; loin
malleol/o
malleolus (round bones on either side of ankles)
mandibul/o
mandible (lower jaw bone)
maxill/o
maxilla (upper jaw bone)
metacarp/o
metacarpals (hand bones) (under phalanges)
metatars/o
metatarsals (foot bones)
my/o
muscle
myel/o
spinal cord; bone marrow
myocardi/o
myocardium (heart muscle)
myos/o
muscle
olecran/o
olecranon (elbow)
orth/o
straight
oste/o
bone
patell/o
patella (kneecap)
pelv/i
pelvis; hip region
perone/o
fibula (thinner lower leg bone)
phalang/o
phalanges (of fingers and toes)
plant/o
sole of the foot
rhabdomy/o
striated (skeletal) muscle
rheumat/o
watery flow
sarc/o
flesh (connective tissue)
scapul/o
scapula; shoulder blade
scoli/o
crooked; bent
spondyl/o
vertebra (backbone)
stern/o
sternum (breastbone)
synov/o
synovia; synovial membrane;
sheath around a tendon (protects tendons as they move)
tars/o
tarsus; hindfoot or ankle (7
bones between the foot and the
leg)
ten/o
tendon (connects muscles to bones)
tendin/o
tendon (connects muscles to bones)
tibi/o
tibia (shin bone) (thicker lower leg bone)
uln/o
ulna (middle lower arm bone) (connects to pinky)
vertebr/o
vertebra (backbone)
-blast
embryonic; immature cell
-clast
to break
-malacia
softening
-physis
to grow
-porosis
condition of pores (spaces)
-tome
instrument to cut
-stenosis
tightening; stricture
-trophy
nourshiment; development
ab-
away from
ad-
toward
dorsi-
back
meta-
change; beyond
poly-
many; much
-cyte
cell