Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

4 functions of bone

A

Support, protection, leverage, and storage

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2
Q

Two types of bone

A

Cancellous (spongy) & Compact (hard)

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3
Q

Calcellous bone is ____ but _____

A

Light but strong

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4
Q

Compact bone is very _____

A

Strong, heavy, and dense

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5
Q

Periosteum lines the ____ surface of bones

A

Outer

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6
Q

Endosteum lines the ______ of bones

A

Interior

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7
Q

3 types of bone cells

A

Osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts

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8
Q

Blood is delivered to bones 2 ways

A

Volkmanns canals & nutrient foramina

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9
Q

4 bone shapes

A

Long, short, flat, and irregular

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10
Q

Long bone examples

A

Femur, most bones of the limbs

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11
Q

Short bones function as a

A

Shock absorber

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12
Q

Flat bones provide

A

Protection

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13
Q

Irregular bone examples

A

Vertebrae

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14
Q

Red bone marrow is found in ____ animals.

A

Young

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15
Q

Yellow bone marrow is primarily _____ tissue.

A

Adipose

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16
Q

A condyle is found at the end of the ___ & ___

A

Humerus and femur

17
Q

A condyle is a ___ and ___ articular surface

A

Large and round

18
Q

A head is found at the proximal ends of the ____, _____, _____.

A

Humerus, femur, and rib

19
Q

A facet provides a _____ motion

A

Rocking

20
Q

A foramen is a ____ in the bone

A

Hole

21
Q

A fossa is a _____

A

Depressed area in the bone

22
Q

The axial skeleton is composed of

A

The skull, hypoid bone, spinal column, ribs, and sternum

23
Q

Name the 5 vertebrae

A
  1. Cervical
  2. Thoracic
  3. Lumbar
  4. Saccral
  5. Coccygeal
24
Q

The appendicular skeleton is composed of

A

The thoracic limb and pelvic limb