Integument Flashcards

1
Q

Cells of the epidermis

A

Keratinocytes, melanocytes, langerhans cells, and merkel cells

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2
Q

Epidermis is the _____ layer of the skin

A

Top

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3
Q

5 layers of the epidermis

A

Stratum germinativum, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, stratum corneum

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4
Q

The dermis is the ______ layer of the skin

A

Middle and thickest

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5
Q

The dermis is made up of two layers

A

Papillary layer(superficial) and reticular layer(deep)

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6
Q

Meissners corpuscles are

A

Nerve endings/pain receptors

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7
Q

The hypodermis is the _____ layer of the skin

A

Bottom

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8
Q

Special features of the integument

A

Pigmentation, paw pads, planum nasale, and ergots/chestnuts

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9
Q

Primary hairs are

A

Guard hairs

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10
Q

Secondary hairs are

A

Satellite hairs

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11
Q

Three phases of hair growth are

A

Catagen, anagen, and telogen

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12
Q

Anagen phase

A

More cells are added to the base of the hairs

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13
Q

Telogen phase

A

Maximum length of hair is achieved

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14
Q

Catagen phase

A

Period of transition between anagen and telogen

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15
Q

Glands of the skin

A

Sebaceous glands, sweat glands, tail glands, and anal sacs

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16
Q

The equine hoof is divided into 3 parts…

A

The wall, the sole, and the frog