Skeletal System 💀 Flashcards
What is the term for the bones that make up the spine?
Vertebrae
Vertebrae are the individual bones that stack to form the vertebral column or spine.
Fill in the blank: The _______ protects the heart and lungs.
Ribs
Ribs form a cage-like structure that shields vital organs in the thoracic cavity.
What is the longest bone in the human body?
Femur
The femur is located in the thigh and connects to the hip and knee joints.
Fill in the blank: The _______ is the bone located in the upper arm.
Humerus
The humerus extends from the shoulder to the elbow.
What bone is commonly referred to as the kneecap?
Patella
The patella is a small bone that protects the knee joint.
Fill in the blank: The _______ are the bones of the fingers and toes.
Phalanges
Each finger and toe is made up of multiple phalanges.
What bones make up the wrist?
Carpals
Carpals are a group of eight bones that form the wrist.
Fill in the blank: The _______ connects the upper limb to the torso.
Clavicle
The clavicle, or collarbone, plays a crucial role in shoulder movement.
What is the term for the bones that form the pelvis?
Pelvis
The pelvis supports the weight of the upper body and connects the spine to the lower limbs.
Fill in the blank: The _______ supports the structure of the foot and is made up of five bones.
Metatarsals
Metatarsals are the long bones in the foot between the tarsals and the phalanges.
What is the term for the bones in the forearm located on the thumb side?
Radius
The radius is one of the two bones in the forearm, the other being the ulna.
Fill in the blank: The _______ is the bone located on the outside of the lower leg.
Fibula
The fibula runs parallel to the tibia and provides support to the ankle.
What is the term for the bones in the ankle?
Tarsals
Tarsals are a group of seven bones in the foot that connect the leg to the foot.
Fill in the blank: The _______ is the bone that forms the back of the skull.
Cranium
The cranium encases the brain and supports the structure of the head.
What is the term for the flat bone located in the center of the chest?
Sternum
The sternum connects to the ribs and helps protect the heart and lungs.