Skeletal System 💀 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the term for the bones that make up the spine?

A

Vertebrae

Vertebrae are the individual bones that stack to form the vertebral column or spine.

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2
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ protects the heart and lungs.

A

Ribs

Ribs form a cage-like structure that shields vital organs in the thoracic cavity.

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3
Q

What is the longest bone in the human body?

A

Femur

The femur is located in the thigh and connects to the hip and knee joints.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is the bone located in the upper arm.

A

Humerus

The humerus extends from the shoulder to the elbow.

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5
Q

What bone is commonly referred to as the kneecap?

A

Patella

The patella is a small bone that protects the knee joint.

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ are the bones of the fingers and toes.

A

Phalanges

Each finger and toe is made up of multiple phalanges.

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7
Q

What bones make up the wrist?

A

Carpals

Carpals are a group of eight bones that form the wrist.

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ connects the upper limb to the torso.

A

Clavicle

The clavicle, or collarbone, plays a crucial role in shoulder movement.

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9
Q

What is the term for the bones that form the pelvis?

A

Pelvis

The pelvis supports the weight of the upper body and connects the spine to the lower limbs.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ supports the structure of the foot and is made up of five bones.

A

Metatarsals

Metatarsals are the long bones in the foot between the tarsals and the phalanges.

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11
Q

What is the term for the bones in the forearm located on the thumb side?

A

Radius

The radius is one of the two bones in the forearm, the other being the ulna.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is the bone located on the outside of the lower leg.

A

Fibula

The fibula runs parallel to the tibia and provides support to the ankle.

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13
Q

What is the term for the bones in the ankle?

A

Tarsals

Tarsals are a group of seven bones in the foot that connect the leg to the foot.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is the bone that forms the back of the skull.

A

Cranium

The cranium encases the brain and supports the structure of the head.

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15
Q

What is the term for the flat bone located in the center of the chest?

A

Sternum

The sternum connects to the ribs and helps protect the heart and lungs.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ are the bones of the hands.

A

Metacarpals

Metacarpals are five bones that form the middle part of the hand.

17
Q

What is the name of the bone that is located in the lower leg, between the knee and the ankle?

A

Tibia

The tibia is the larger and stronger of the two bones in the lower leg.