Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Helena Harrison > skeletal system > Flashcards

skeletal system Flashcards

1
Q

Axial

A

80 bones

head, vertebrae, ribcage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Appendicular

A

126 bones
limbs, pelvis
movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

total bones in body

A

206

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

skeletal system FUNCTION

A

support facilitates movement
protects organs
Allows muscles to move

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

5 classifications of bones

A 
epiphysis
diaphysis
articular
periosteum
medullary
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

epiphysis

A

END

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

diaphysis

A

SHAFT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

articular cartilage

A

PADDING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

periosteum

A

covers entire bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

medullary cavity

A

hollow chamber filled with bone marrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

function of red bone marrow

A

carry oxygen to the lungs and organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

function of yellow bone marrow

A

aids in the storage of fats in cells called adipocytes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

compact bone tissue

A

provides protection and strength to bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

spongy bone tissue

A

structural support & flexibility without the weight of compact bone
found in most areas of bone not subject to great mechanical stress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

hinge joint

A

elbow

bending & straightening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

saddle joint

A

thumb

one concave one convex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

planar (plane) joint

A

in hands

slide over each other

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

pivot joint

A

allows only rotary movement around a single axis

wrist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

condyloid joint

A

knuckles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

ball and socket joint

A

hip
joint in which the rounded surface of a bone moves within a depression on another bone, allowing greater freedom of movement than any other kind of joint.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

protraction

A

movement of ‘reaching out’ to something

shoulders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

retraction

A

posterior medial movement of the scapula on the thoracic wall
causes the shoulder region to move posteriorly
picking something up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

depression

A

These movements are used to shrug your shoulders

downward movement of scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

elevation

A

upward movement of scapula

25
Q

supination

A

the opposite motion

moving your ankle outwards

26
Q

pronation

A

palm backwards position

27
Q

Plantar flexion

A

standing on toes

28
Q

dorsiflexion

A

standing on heels

29
Q

opposition

A

thumb movement that brings the tip of the thumb in contact with the tip of a finger

30
Q

reposition

A

Returning the thumb to its anatomical position

31
Q

circumduction

A

arms creating outwards cone shape

32
Q

adduction

A

towards body

33
Q

abduction

A

away from body

34
Q

How many bones in the cranium?

A

8

1 more than number of letters

35
Q

What is the only movable object in the skull?

A

mandible

jaw

36
Q

Fiver vertebral regions (superior to inferior)

A

cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, coccyx

37
Q

How many vertebrae in CERVICAL?

A

7

1 less that letters

38
Q

How many vertebrae in THORATIC?

A

12

39
Q

How many vertebrae in LUMBAR?

A

5

40
Q

Scolios

A

abnormal, lateral curve in spine

41
Q

Kyphosis

A

hunchback, curvature of thoracic

42
Q

Lordosis

A

swayback

43
Q

what does THORACIC CAGE protect?

A

heart & lungs

44
Q

costal cartiliage

A

contribute to the elasticity of the walls of the thorax

found at anterior ends of the ribs

45
Q

TYPES OF RIBS

A

False & true

46
Q

false ribs

A

attach to sternum using costal cartilage

47
Q

true ribs

A

last 5 pairs

do not attach to sternum

48
Q

Pectoral girdle

A

scapula, clavicle

49
Q

humerus

A

upper arm

50
Q

radius

A

outer forearm bone

51
Q

ulna

A

inner forearm bone

52
Q

carpals

A

dots in wrist

53
Q

metacarpals

A

proximal to wrist

54
Q

phalanges

A

finger tips

55
Q

femur

A

thigh

56
Q

tibia

A

supportive leg bone

57
Q

fibula

A

thin leg bone

58
Q

tarsals

A

ankles

59
Q

metarsals

A

bones in foot

Helena Harrison (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions