directional terms Flashcards

1
Q

anatomical position

A

standing erect, face forward, arms at side, palms facing forward

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2
Q

superior

cranial

A

towards the head

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3
Q

inferior

caudal

A

away from the head

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4
Q

anterior

A

front

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5
Q

posterior

A

back

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6
Q

medial

A

midline of body

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7
Q

lateral

A

away from the middle

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8
Q

proximal

A

close to the origin

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9
Q

distal

A

away from the origin

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10
Q

superficial

A

towards the surface

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11
Q

deep

A

away from the surface

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12
Q

supine

A

on your back

“to the sky”

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13
Q

prone

A

on your stomach

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14
Q

sagittal plane

median

A

cut from front to back

splits body into left and right

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15
Q

transverse plane

horizontal

A

cuts body into top and bottom

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16
Q

coronal plane

frontal

A

splits the body into front and back

17
Q

axial portion

A

torso (head, neck, spine)

18
Q

appendicular portion

A

limbs

19
Q

viscera

A

internal organs

20
Q

dorsal

A

back side

21
Q

ventral

A

front side

22
Q

integumentary system FUNCTION

A

barrier of invading organisms/chemicals

& internal body temperature control

23
Q

integumentary system ORGANS

A

skin & hair

24
Q

endocrine system

A

hormones

25
Q

lymphatic

A

immune system