skeletal muscle Flashcards

1
Q

covering of the muscle

A

Fascia

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2
Q

area surrounds the bone

A

Periosteum

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3
Q

connects muscle to bones (MTB)

A

Tendon

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4
Q

connects bone to bone

A

Ligament

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5
Q

combination of bundle of the skeletal muscle

A

Epimysium

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6
Q

the bundle of the skeletal muscle

A

Perimysium

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7
Q

inner of the skeletal muscle

A

Endomysium

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8
Q

Thin, elongated cylinder with rounded
ends

A

Skeletal Muscle Fiber Cells

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9
Q
  • For muscle to contracts the 2
    filaments must overlap.
A

Overlapping Filament Theory

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10
Q

Contract

A

Acetylcholine

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11
Q

Relax

A

Dopamine

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12
Q

muscle between the muscle

A

Intercostalis Muscle

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13
Q

for dehydrated patient

A

BRAT DIET
- Banana, rice (porridge), Apple, Tea

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14
Q

Condition of low potassium

A

Hypokalemic Paralysis

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15
Q

has the fundamental role in
contraction.

A

Myofibril

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16
Q
  • 1 muscle I ———A———I
  • I band to the next I band
  • Z line to another Z line
A

Sarcomere

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17
Q
  • Thick
  • A bonds to H-Zone
18
Q
  • Thin
  • I bond and Z line
19
Q

AHA- area between (2) A bond is

20
Q

IZI- Area between (2) I Bond is

21
Q

Pre Synapse

22
Q

Post Synapse

A

Muscle or Nerve

23
Q

Low Blood, Low Oxygen, Low Nerves

A

Cerebral Infraction (stroke)

24
Q

Mild Stoke

A

Transient ischemic Attack

25
- Direct Physical between cells= GAP JUNCTIONS. - Direct signal transaction - Occurs in CNS and Heart - Rare
Electrical
26
- Space between two cells - Signal transduction via NT - Most Common
Chemical
27
- Catalyze breakdown of ATP regenerated by creatine phosphate. - Creatinine- “kidney”
Enzyme ATPase
28
- For contraction - Build muscle or increase size. - There must be anaerobic respiration
Oxygen
29
Enough oxygen
Aerobic Respiration
30
- Oxygen debt (deficiency) - Then it will produce lactic acid that is responsible for pain - May lead to muscle fatigue or inability to contract - Prolonged muscle contraction leads to muscle fatigue.
Anaerobic Respiration
31
minimal stimuli needed to cause contraction
Threshold stimulus
32
increase muscle size due to workload.
Hypertrophy
33
decrease muscle size
Atrophy
34
increase muscle size due to hormones
Hyperplasia
35
removal of the breast.
Mastectomy
36
- Immovable end
Origin
37
- Movable ends - Pulled towards the origin with contraction
Insertion
38
- A stiff neck the occur in SCM
TORTICOLLIS
39
- Make action - Prime movement - Contraction
Agonist
40
- Opposite action
Antagonist
41
- Helps the agonist or assist it
Synergist