Muscle

Question 1

three muscle types

Answer 1

• cardiac muscle
• skeletal muscle
• smooth muscle

Question 2

skeletal muscle is covered by a connective tissue called

Answer 2

fascia

Question 3

thin covering of the muscle

Answer 3

aponeurosis

Question 4

collection of muscle bundle

Answer 4

fascicle

Question 5

single layer of fiber

Answer 5

muscle fiber

Question 6

covers the bone

Answer 6

periosteum

Question 7

muscle to bone

Answer 7

tendon

Question 8

thin, elongated cylinder with rounded ends cell membrane called

Answer 8

sarcolemma

Question 9

cytoplasm of muscle

Answer 9

sarcoplasm

Question 10

actin “thin filament” and myosin “thick filament”

Answer 10

myofilament

Question 11

muscle is used to

Answer 11

• stabilize joint
• provides insulation
• movement
• posture
• support soft tissue
• guarding of entrance & exit

Question 12

storing and moving substances (esophageal, anal, pyloric, cardiac, urinary)

Answer 12

sphincter

Question 13

for as excite muscle, it is need to supply enough potassium

Answer 13

excitability

Question 14

three physiologic needs of muscle for it to be excited

Answer 14

potassium, viagra, and calcium

Question 15

play fundamental role in contraction

Answer 15

myofibrils

Question 16

neurotransmitter for contraction of muscle

Answer 16

acetylcholine

Question 17

for relaxation

Answer 17

dopamine

Question 18

low oxygen anaerobic - pulikat or cause pain

Answer 18

ischemia

Question 19

minimal stimuli needed to cause contraction

Answer 19

threshold stimulus

Question 20

immovable end

Answer 20

origin

Question 21

movable end

Answer 21

insertion

Question 22

provides most movement (contracts)

Answer 22

prime mover

Question 23

assists prime mover

Answer 23

synergist

Question 24

relaxes (opposite movement)

Answer 24

antagonist

Question 25

major

Answer 25

malaki

Question 26

minor

Answer 26

maliit

Question 27

removal of breast

Answer 27

mastectomy

Question 28

muscle of the buttocks

Answer 28

gluteus maximus

Question 29

fusiform shape

Answer 29

deltoid

Question 30

located in sternum

Answer 30

sternocleidomastoid

Question 31

size terms

Answer 31

- major - vastus (leg) - Maximus (larger or greater) - medius (small)

Question 32

frontal - raise eyebrow

Answer 32

frontalis

Question 33

temporal - kiss

Answer 33

temporalis

Question 34

tibialis

Answer 34

anterior

Question 35

biceps femoris

Answer 35

hamstring

Question 36

swimmers muscle

Answer 36

latissimus dorsi

Question 37

muscle for smiling

Answer 37

zygomaticus major

Question 38

muscle for whistling

Answer 38

buccinator

Question 39

strongest muscle

Answer 39

masseter

Question 40

how many muscles are in the body

Answer 40

600 - 700

Question 41

are able to adapt to changes in length of muscle fibers

Answer 41

coiled capillaries

Question 42

all muscle fibers are controlled by a single

Answer 42

motor neuron

Question 43

resting tension of skeletal muscle

Answer 43

muscle tone

Question 44

no muscle tension when?

Answer 44

- bed ridden - stroke

Question 45

produced when certain muscle is controlled by abundant nerve supply

Answer 45

maximal tension production

Question 46

- increase in the size of a cell - anaerobic exercise

Answer 46

hypertrophy

Question 47

hypertrophy leads to

Answer 47

the increase of muscle size by hurting; producing lactic acid

Question 48

- decrease in size of cell - if supply of myofilaments exceeds demand, the muscle fibers become smaller and weaker

Answer 48

atrophy

Question 49

increase of cell production

Answer 49

hyperplasia

Question 50

fast contraction after nervous stimulation large diameter

Answer 50

fast (or white) fibers

Question 51

fatigue fast due to anaerobic respiration

Answer 51

fast (or white) fibers exp. eyes, hand

Question 52

slower but continuous contraction for extended periods

Answer 52

slow (red) fibers

Question 53

do not fatigue fast due to many energy and blood supply

Answer 53

slow (red) fibers exp. calf

Question 54

a fiber that has attributed in between slow and fast type

Answer 54

intermediate fibers

Question 55

tailors muscle

Answer 55

sartorius

Question 56

- two or more direction - rectus femoris, and deltoid are examples of

Answer 56

multipennate

Question 57

two direction - rectus femoris example of

Answer 57

bipennate

Question 58

circular muscle

Answer 58

- orbicularis oris - orbicularis occuli

Question 59

muscle terminology ORIGIN

Answer 59

stationary

Question 60

muscle terminology INSERTION

Answer 60

moves

Question 61

stiff neck

Answer 61

torticollis

Question 62

components of quadriceps femoris

Answer 62

- rectus femoris - vastus medialis - vastus lateralis - vastus intermedius

Question 63

collection of muscle at the back of the thigh

Answer 63

hamstring

Question 64

components of hamstring

Answer 64

- semitendinosus - biceps femoris - semimembranosus

Question 65

common term is calf muscle

Answer 65

gastrocnemius muscle

Question 66

lower calf (smaller part)

Answer 66

soleus

Question 67

6 packs

Answer 67

rectus abdominus

Question 68

largest muscle

Answer 68

gluteus maximus

Question 69

muscle of the feet

Answer 69

soleus

Question 70

loss of dopamine

Answer 70

Parkinsons disease

Question 71

immune system blocks destroys acetylcholine

Answer 71

myasthenia gravis

Question 72

lack of myelin sheath

Answer 72

multiple sclerosis

Question 73

- one side of the tendon - to extend the digits - extensor digits longus

Answer 73

unipennate

Question 74

action: in or towards

Answer 74

adduction

Question 75

action: out or away

Answer 75

abduction

Question 76

side abdomen

Answer 76

external oblique

Question 77

a long, thin muscle located in the medial compartment of the thigh

Answer 77

gracilis

Question 78

for erection of penis

Answer 78

- corpora cavernosa - corpus spongiosum