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Anaphy > Excretory > Flashcards

Excretory Flashcards

1
Q

remove waste product/toxins

A

excretory

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2
Q

types of waste products from the body

A
  • urinary
  • feces
  • sweat
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3
Q

Urinary system; organs

A
  • kidney
  • ureter
  • urinary bladder
  • urethra
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4
Q

basic unit of the brain

A

neuron

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5
Q

basic unit of the kidney

A

nephron

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6
Q

basic unit of the respiratory

A

alveoli

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7
Q

poisoning or damaging to the kidney

A

nephrotoxic

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8
Q

where is the kidney located

A

lumbar area

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9
Q

what is flank pain

A

lumbar pain

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10
Q

why is right kidney lower?

A

because of liver placement

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11
Q
  • filter system
  • remove waste from blood & return clean blood to the body
  • regulate fluid balance
  • conserve nutrients (potassium)
  • stabilize blood pH
  • 7.35 - 7.45 alkaline
A

kidney

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12
Q
  • pH of body fluid down
  • too acidic
  • respiratory
  • metabolic
A

acidosis

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13
Q
  • pH of blood too high
  • alkaline
A

alkalosis

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14
Q

regulate blood pH

A

kidney & lungs

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15
Q

back of the peritoneum

A

retroperitoneal position

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16
Q

cover of many organs inside visceral layer

A

peritonium

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17
Q
  • bean shape
  • indentation
A

hilus

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18
Q

fibrous tunic

A

renal fascia

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19
Q

protects kidney

A

adipose capsule

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20
Q

anchors the kidney to the body wall, continuous with the peritoneum

A

renal capsule

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21
Q

blood in urine

A

microscopic hematuria

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22
Q

outer layer, light reddish brown, granular appearance

A

cortex

23
Q
  • darker striped appearance
  • renal pyramids
  • separated by renal column from the cortex
A

medulla

24
Q

smallest blood vessel

A

capillaries

25
Q

kidney stone

A

nephrolithiasis

26
Q

stone with ureter

A

ureterolithiasis

27
Q

stone if urinary bladder

A

cystolithiasis

28
Q

urine collection system:

A
  1. renal papilla
  2. minor calyx
  3. major calyx
  4. renal pelvis
  5. ureter
  6. urinary bladder
  7. urethra
29
Q

renal artery: enumerate

A
  • segmental artery
  • interlobar artery
  • arcuate artery
  • interlobular artery
  • afferent artery
  • glomerulus
  • efferent artery
  • peritubular artery
30
Q

renal vein: enumerate

A
  • segmental vein
  • interlobar vein
  • arcuate vein
  • interlobular vein
  • venules
31
Q

glomerulus filters blood

A

glomerular filtration

32
Q

part of nephron:

A
  1. proximal convoluted tubule
  2. loop of Henle
  3. distal convoluted tubule
  4. collecting duct
33
Q

renal corpuscle:

A
  1. glomerulus
  2. bowman’s capsule
34
Q

mechanism of urine:

A
  • glomerulus filtration
  • tubular reabsorption
  • tubular secretion
35
Q

two types of nephron

A
  1. cortical nephron
  2. juxtamedullary nephron
36
Q
  • 85%
  • shorter
  • mostly in cortex of kidney
  • produce standard urine
A

cortical nephron

37
Q
  • 15%
  • justa/next/to
  • medulla responsible to antidiuretic hormone
  • can concentrate urine
A

juxtamedulla nephron

38
Q
  • no pee
  • dehydrated
  • bleeding
A

antidiuretic hormone

39
Q

decrease of urine

A

oliguria

40
Q

absence of urine

A

anuria

41
Q
  • helps produce red blood cell
  • produce by kidney
A

renin erythropoietin

42
Q

kidney error is equal to

A

anemic

43
Q

transitional epithelium lining

A

ureter

44
Q

floating kidney

A

nephroptosis

45
Q

internal - involuntary
external - voluntary/control

A

sphincter

46
Q

behind pubis

A

retroperitoneal

47
Q
  • internal fold
  • expansion
  • maximum holding capacity 1L
A

rugae

48
Q

back of bladder

A

prostate

49
Q

voluntary at pelvic floor

A

external urethral sphincter

50
Q

from base to bladder through prostate gland

A

prostate urethra

51
Q

between prostate gland & base of pelvis

A

membranous urethra

52
Q

transverses penis to orifice

A

penile spongy urethra

53
Q

angiotensin 1 and angiotensin 2

A

ACE

54
Q

ACE stands for

A

angiotensin concentrated enzyme

Anaphy (8 decks)

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