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Biological Science Survey - Nistler 2019 > Skeletal > Flashcards

Skeletal Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Four parts of the Axial selection

A

Cranium
Facial
Hyoid
Middle Ear Bones

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2
Q

5 parts of the cranium

A 
Frontal
Pariental
Temporal
Occipital 
Fontanels and sutures
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3
Q

5 parts of the facial

A 
Maxillary
Palatine
Mandible
Zygomatic 
Nasal Bones
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4
Q

3 parts of the middle ear bones

A

Malleus
Incus
Stapes

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5
Q

3 parts of the spine

A

Vertabral Column
Intervertabral disks
Curvatures

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6
Q

5 parts of the vertabral column

A 
Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
Sacrum
Coccyx
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7
Q

2 parts of the thoracic cage

A

Ribs

Sternum

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8
Q

Where is the costal cartilage found?

A

Ribs

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9
Q

What is found in the sternum?

A

Xiphoid

Manubrium

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10
Q

What is found in the pectoral girdle?

A

Scapulae

Clavicus

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11
Q

3 parts of the upper extremities

A

Humerus
Forearm
Wrist and hand

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12
Q

What is found in the forearm?

A

Radius and Ulna

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13
Q

What is found in the wrist and hand?

A

Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges

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14
Q

5 parts of the lower extremities

A 
Femur
Tibia
Fibula
Patella
Foot
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15
Q

4 parts of the foot

A

Tarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges
Arches

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16
Q

4 different classifications in the skeletal system

A

Long
Short
Flat
Irregular

17
Q

2 different shapes in the skeletal system

A

Diaphysis

Epiphysis

18
Q

4 different parts in strength of the skeletal system

A

Compact bone
Spongy bone
medullary cavity
bone make-up

19
Q

What is found in spongy bone?

A

Red marrow

20
Q

What is found in the medullary cavity?

A

Yellow marrow

21
Q

4 parts of bone make up

A

Osteocyte
Matrix
Osteoclast - bone destroyer
Osteoblast - bone grower

22
Q

Factors affecting bone growth?

A

Nutrition
Exposure to sunlight
Physical Stress (Wolfe’s law)

23
Q

3 parts of nutrition

A

Calcium
Phosphorus
Vitamins

24
Q

Source of vitamin A

A

Veggies and fruits

25
Q

Source of vitamin C

A

Citrus fruit and green peppers

26
Q

Source of vitamin D

A

Milk, eggs, and yolk

27
Q

Lacking vitamin A

A

Retard bone dev.

28
Q

Lacking vitamin C

A

Slender bones

29
Q

Lacking vitamin D

A

Rickets, osteomalacia

30
Q

Different fractures

A

Traumatic/spontaneous
simple/compound
Repair

31
Q

Structure of joints

A

Articular cartilage
Ligaments
Synovial membrane and fluid

32
Q

Types of joints

A

Hinge - knee
Ball-and-socket - hip
Pivot - atlas and axis
Ellipsoid - phalanges and metacarpals

33
Q

Problems of joints

A

Arthritis, injuries and bursitis

34
Q

Different types of arthritis

A

Osteoarthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis

35
Q

Different types of injuries

A

Sprain
Dislocation
Torn Ligaments

Biological Science Survey - Nistler 2019 (9 decks)

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