Skelaton Flashcards
1
Q
Types of bone
A
Long bone
Cuboidal bones(hock)
Flat bones
Irregular bones (vertibre, coffin bone)
2
Q
Bone functions
A
Support Shape and structure Locomotion Protection Attachment of ligaments and tendons Growth Red blood cell production (marrow)
3
Q
Primary ossification what happens?
A
Cartilage begins to ossify(turn to bone w/ calcium), spreads until covers entire thing, space forms in center becomes medullary cavity
4
Q
Secondary ossification?
A
Ossification occurs at both ends of bone, carts life plate will remain from 1st&second ossification.
5
Q
Growth plate only shows up in a young animal why?
A
Because the bone has not finishe growing in length yet.
6
Q
Articulate cartalige covers the ends of bone in a joint what dose it do?
A
Compresses and moves so there is less wear and tear of the actual bone
7
Q
Match up! Cervical. 1croup Thoracic. 2loin Lumbar. 3tail Sacral. 4chest Coccygeal 5neck
A
Cervical: 5 neck Thoracic: 4 chest Lumbar: 2 loin Sacral: 1 croup Coccygeal: 3 tail
8
Q
Vertibre
• c1
^ c2
''''''' c3-c7
~~~~~~~~~~~~ T1-T18
L1-L6======
S1-S5 >>>>>
COC 15-21 +++++++
A
C1 atlas C2 Axis C3-7 cervical vertebrae T1-18 thoracic vertebrae L1-6 lumbar vertebrae ( airplane) S1-5 sacral vertebrae Coc 15-21 coccygeal vertebrae
