Digestive And Urinary Flashcards

1
Q

What dose the mucus membrane do?

A

Covers and protects deeper structures

Contains salivary glands

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2
Q

Three parts of the tounge

A

Root attached to the floor
Body (top and sides)
Apex

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3
Q

Tounge functions

A

Moves food and facilitates chewing
Creates tube for drinking
Contains taste buds and sensors

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4
Q

What are the functions of the oral cavity

A

Food and water intake
First digestion stage
Defence & control
Grooming

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5
Q

Horses teeth are composed of what

A

Body and root

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6
Q

How many incicors dose a horse have and what do they do

A

6 on the top and bottom

Used to grab and tear grass

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7
Q

Name the other front teeth

A

Canine teeth
Wolf teeth
Pre molars
Molars

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8
Q

How long is the esophagus and where dose it extend

A

150cm

From the pharynx to the stomach

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9
Q

Stomach, name digestion type and capacity

A

Simple enzymatic digestion

5-15 liters

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10
Q

What are the three sections of the small intestine?

A

Duodenum (beginning short)
Jejunum (movie)
Ileum (credits

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11
Q

Large intestine parts

A
Cecum (sac between end of small and beginning of large) 
Large colon 
Small colon
Rectum
Anus
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12
Q

Liver functions?

A

Produce bile
Metabolizes the absorbed nutrients into a useable form
Breakdown of toxic substances
Carbo storage
Hemaglobin break down& iron storage
Production of colest. And special proteins

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13
Q

Kidneys functions

A

Tubules and capillariesact as filter

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14
Q

Ureters function

A

​The urine produced in the kidney flows to the bladder through the ureters

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15
Q

What dose a bladder do?

A

Urine collection

When full it signals the CNS

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16
Q

What is a urethra

A

Tube like structure regulated by a sphincter to deliver urine to an outside environment

17
Q

What are some urinary tract problems

A
Kidney infections ( toxic or infection in blood stream)
Cyistis ( bladder infection, bacteria in the blood street or outside infection)
Urinary stones ( can be found in bladder or kidney; due to high mineral content)