Sir Thomas More Flashcards
Who was Sir Thomas More?
A chancellor and lawyer who opposed the King’s actions regarding the Church of England
Sir Thomas More is known for his strong religious beliefs and his opposition to King Henry VIII’s divorce and subsequent establishment of the Church of England.
What significant event occurred in 1509?
The marriage of Henry VIII to Catherine
This marriage was significant as it was later a catalyst for Henry VIII’s break from the Roman Catholic Church.
What was the reason for England breaking away from the Pope and Rome?
Henry VIII’s desire for a divorce and no male heir
Henry VIII sought to annul his marriage to Catherine due to their failure to produce a male heir.
What title did the English monarch assume after breaking away from the Pope?
Supreme Head of the Church of England
This title gave the King control over religious matters in England, effectively establishing a separate church.
What was the general belief about the Pope and the King before the break from Rome?
The Pope was the head of the Church and the King was chosen by God
This belief was rooted in the divine right of kings and the authority of the papacy.
What actions did the King take against heretics and traitors?
Arrested and executed them
This included using harsh methods to suppress opposition to the new church structure.
What was Thomas More’s stance on the King’s actions?
He did not accept them but agreed to respect them
More maintained his loyalty to the King while prioritizing his faith.
Where was Thomas More imprisoned?
The Bell Tower
More was held in the Tower of London, where he hoped to negotiate with the King.
What was the outcome of Thomas More’s trial?
Found guilty of treason
Despite his importance, he received a swift execution instead of a more brutal punishment.
What form of execution was Thomas More subjected to?
Guillotine
This method was chosen for its speed and perceived mercy.
What did Thomas More declare before his execution?
Always loyal servant to the King but always put God first
This statement reflects More’s commitment to his faith over his allegiance to the monarchy.
What happened to Thomas More’s head after his execution?
Placed on London Bridge for public display
This was a common practice to deter others from dissenting against the crown.
For what reason did Thomas More die?
For his religious beliefs
More’s execution was a result of his refusal to accept the King’s authority over the Church.
How many others died for similar reasons as Thomas More?
Many more
More’s execution was part of a larger pattern of persecution against those who opposed the King’s religious reforms.
