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Lengua Castellana > Sintaxis > Flashcards

Sintaxis Flashcards

1
Q

Oración Subordinada

A

a sentence that contains a sintagma that is structurally dependent on the nucleus of the sentence

ex. queiro (que vayamos juntos)

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2
Q

Oracion Subordinada Sustantiva

A

when there is a “que” or infinitive verb (nadar, bailer, cepillar)

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3
Q

Oración Relativa

A

when a sintagma gives more information about a noun after a nexo

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4
Q

Oración Adverbial

A

when a sintagma gives more information about the MAIN verb of the sentence

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5
Q

Oración Adverbial Propia

A

the sintagma can be replaced by an adverb

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6
Q

Oración Adverbial Impropia

A

the sintagma CAN’T be replaced by an adverb

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7
Q

Oración Concesiva

A

there is a difficulty or problem/ inconvenience that inhibits an action or process to be carried out

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8
Q

Oración Compuesta

A

combination of complete sentences with just a nexo between them

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9
Q

Types of Sentences

A
  1. Subordinadas
  2. Subordinada Sustantiva
  3. Compuesta
  4. Concesiva
  5. Adverbial
  6. Adverbial Propia
  7. Adverbial Impropia
  8. Relativa
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10
Q

Complemento de Regimen

A

when there is a preposition after a verb and the sentence wouldn’t make sense if it was removed

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11
Q

Aposición Explicativa

A

goes between commas

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12
Q

Adjective

A

used as G. Adj. unless with ser/estar/parecer, as that makes it Atributivo

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13
Q

Término de Preposition

A

the part after preposition that finishes the sintagma

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14
Q

Adverb

A

a word or phrase that modifies or qualifies a word that isn’t a noun

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15
Q

Modifier

A

a word or phrase that modifies an adjective

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16
Q

Grupo Prepositional

A

when there is a preposition

17
Q

Noun Complement (CN)

A

adds additional information, such as an adjective, to a noun
Atributivo (ser/estar/parecer + something)

18
Q

Complemento de Agente

A

a sintagma written in the passive voice (the noun first and then the verb that acts on it)

ALWAYS WITH POR

19
Q

Complemento Indirecto

A

an object that the verb doesn’t directly act on

20
Q

Complemento Directo

A

the object in the sentence that the verb directly acts on

21
Q

Nexo

A

a connector in the sentence)

22
Q

Subject

A

the object in the sentence that does the verb

23
Q

CC de Finalidad

A

always with preposition para

why someone/something does something

24
Q

CC de Causa

A

often with por NOT PARA

why someone/something does something

25
Q

CC + Compania

A

with (con) someone

answers the question With Who?

26
Q

CC to remember (6)

A

lugar, tiempo, modo, causa, finalidad y compania

27
Q

Oraciones Simples

A

sentences with just one verb

28
Q

oracion adverbial condicional

A

if this happens, then this happens

Lengua Castellana (8 decks)

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