Sintaxis Flashcards
Oración Subordinada
a sentence that contains a sintagma that is structurally dependent on the nucleus of the sentence
ex. queiro (que vayamos juntos)
Oracion Subordinada Sustantiva
when there is a “que” or infinitive verb (nadar, bailer, cepillar)
Oración Relativa
when a sintagma gives more information about a noun after a nexo
Oración Adverbial
when a sintagma gives more information about the MAIN verb of the sentence
Oración Adverbial Propia
the sintagma can be replaced by an adverb
Oración Adverbial Impropia
the sintagma CAN’T be replaced by an adverb
Oración Concesiva
there is a difficulty or problem/ inconvenience that inhibits an action or process to be carried out
Oración Compuesta
combination of complete sentences with just a nexo between them
Types of Sentences
- Subordinadas
- Subordinada Sustantiva
- Compuesta
- Concesiva
- Adverbial
- Adverbial Propia
- Adverbial Impropia
- Relativa
Complemento de Regimen
when there is a preposition after a verb and the sentence wouldn’t make sense if it was removed
Aposición Explicativa
goes between commas
Adjective
used as G. Adj. unless with ser/estar/parecer, as that makes it Atributivo
Término de Preposition
the part after preposition that finishes the sintagma
Adverb
a word or phrase that modifies or qualifies a word that isn’t a noun
Modifier
a word or phrase that modifies an adjective
Grupo Prepositional
when there is a preposition
Noun Complement (CN)
adds additional information, such as an adjective, to a noun
Atributivo (ser/estar/parecer + something)
Complemento de Agente
a sintagma written in the passive voice (the noun first and then the verb that acts on it)
ALWAYS WITH POR
Complemento Indirecto
an object that the verb doesn’t directly act on
Complemento Directo
the object in the sentence that the verb directly acts on
Nexo
a connector in the sentence)
Subject
the object in the sentence that does the verb
CC de Finalidad
always with preposition para
why someone/something does something
CC de Causa
often with por NOT PARA
why someone/something does something
CC + Compania
with (con) someone
answers the question With Who?
CC to remember (6)
lugar, tiempo, modo, causa, finalidad y compania
Oraciones Simples
sentences with just one verb
oracion adverbial condicional
if this happens, then this happens
