Síndromes cefálico Flashcards

1
Q

Inicio

A

subito (thunderclap <1s)
agudo (horas a días)
subagudo ( días a semanas)
crónico (> 4-8 semanas)

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2
Q

edad de inicio

A

poco común > 50 a

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3
Q

localización

A

holocraneal, unilaterak, bilateralm peri/retro ocular

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4
Q

características

A

pulsatil, opresivo, punzante, ardoroso, explosivo, descarga eléctrica

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5
Q

frecuencia y duración

A

continua o intermitente
segundos, minutos o dias,
# de episodios al mes o a la semana

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6
Q

síntomas acompañantes

A

náusea o vómito
fonofobia y sonofobia
lagrimeo, congestión nasal o rinorrea
auras (visuales, motoras, sensitivos, autonómicos)

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7
Q

Antecedentes HF

A

de primer gdo con dx o historia de migraña

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8
Q

Exploración

A

signos vitales
fondo de ojo (papiledema)
pupilas y mov oculares
reflejos de estiramiento muscular
respuesta plantar
signos meningeos/rigidez de nuca

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9
Q

síndrome cefálico

A

Primario: migraña, cefalea tensional, trigeminoautonómica
Secundario: con red flags, historia o en EF
Localización: intra o extra-axial, difuso o focalizado
Tiempo de evolución: súbito, agudo, subagudo o crónico

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9
Q

Red Flags

SNOOP

A

Systemic signs, symptoms, disease (fever, mialgias, weight loss, cancer, AIDS)
Neurologic signs or symptoms
Onset sudden (thunderclap)
Older Age (>50a)
Pattern change (especialmente si progresa rapidamente)

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10
Q
A
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