sindrome nefritico Flashcards

1
Q

definicion

A

inflamacion de los glomerulos renales que causa hermaturia, proteinuria, oliguria, edema e HTA

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2
Q

fisiopatologia - lesion glomerular que altera la permeabilidad

A

inmunomediada - infecciones streptococicas

no inmunomediada - nefropatias IgA y lupus

toxinas

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3
Q

carac

A

lesion endotelial inflamatoria

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4
Q

enfermedades primarias

A
  1. glomerulonefritis post estreptococica aguda

2- GN por LES

3- GN rapidamente progresiva

4- nefropatia membranosa

5- nefropatia por IgA

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5
Q

glomerulonefritis post estreptococica aguda

A

5-12 años

streptococo grupo a/B hemolitico

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6
Q

Caracteristicas clinicas

A
  • inicio agudo o subagudo

-Hipertension

  • AZOTEMIA
  • hematuria macroscopica o micro - con cilindros
  • proteinuria 1-2g
  • oliguria o LRA

-

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7
Q

sx menores comunes

A

fiebre, dolor, lumbar, nausea y vomito

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8
Q

tratamiento

A

IECA / ARAII

esteroides

inmunosupresores

dieta

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9
Q

que es azotemia

A

acumulacion de productos de deschecho nitrogenados

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