Simple Strain and Deformation Flashcards

1
Q

In strain and deformation relationship, If there is strain, there is blank

A

deformation

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2
Q

In strain and deformation relationship, If there is deformation, there is blank

A

strain

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3
Q

It is the change in size or shape

A

deformation

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4
Q

It happens when it experiences strain

A

deformation

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5
Q

It is the measurement of deformation

A

Strain

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6
Q

Who invented Hooke’s law

A

Robert Hooke

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7
Q

It describes how a material deforms under load

A

Hooke’s law

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8
Q

Change in length divided by the original length

A

Normal Axial strain

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9
Q

It undergoes angular deformation

A

Shear Strain

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10
Q

It causes layers of materials to slide past each other

A

Shear Strain

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11
Q

Strain is expressed in percentage or radians, and change per unit length because it is considered as blank

A

Dimensionless

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12
Q

It measure’s steel’s ability to deform elastically.

A

Youngs modulus

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13
Q

Constant Value of Youngs modulus in steel

A

200,000 - 210, 000 MPa

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14
Q

The higher the modulus, the blank material

A

Stiffer

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15
Q

It is a deformation that occurs along the axis of the force applied.

A

Normal Strain

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16
Q

It can either be elastic or plastic

A

Deformation

17
Q

Give 3 practical Applications of Deformation

A

Building construction, bridge design, safety and standards.

18
Q

Stress and strain are blank to each other

A

Directly proportional

19
Q

If it exceeds to this point, the curve where this directly proportional relationship ends.

A

Proportional Limit

20
Q

It is the highest stress that a material can withstand and returns to its original shape after removing load.

A

Elastic limit

21
Q

It is where the material starts to have permanent deformation

A

Yield point

22
Q

It is where the strain hardening phase happen

A

yield point

23
Q

stress at failure

A

rupture stress

24
Q

It is the design analysis phase

A

Nominal Fracture stress

25
Q

It is relevant when analyzing failure modes.

A

True fracture stress

26
Q

It is a test where a specimen is gripped between the jaws of testing machine

A

Tension test

27
Q

Material’s element’s ability to resist deformation under axial load

A

Axial Rigidity