Historical Trajectory Flashcards

1
Q

King granted a large piece of lands to the noblemen and bishops, the lands are called

A

Fiefs

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2
Q

Landless peasant

A

Serfs

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3
Q

Dark Age. Fall of western roman empire

A

Middle Ages

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4
Q

Age of discovery. Europeans explore by the sea to gather knowledge, goods, and trade routes.

A

Age of exploration

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5
Q

History of early humans

A

Nomad, make fire, stones and irons, learn to farm, settle in one place, engage

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6
Q

long period of cultural history. Greco-Roman world.

A

Classical Antiquity

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7
Q

a trade route for easy exchange of goods, services, and culture from Europe, Africa, and Asia.

A

Silk Road

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8
Q

Universities established during medieval period

A

Bologna, Oxford, Paris

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9
Q

Mysterious Disease (Bubonic plague)

A

Black Death

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10
Q

It is bacillus that travels through air

A

Yersina Pestis

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11
Q

most powerful institution to the medieval period.

A

Catholic church

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12
Q

The tax that comes from the European people’s yearly earnings.

A

Tithe

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13
Q

It started after the death or Prophet Mohammad

A

Rise of Islam

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14
Q

They conquered the large part of middle east. (Single Caliph)

A

Muslim Armies

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15
Q

A French knight who created a military order with 8 relatives and acquaintances that became the knight templar.

A

Hugues De Payens

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16
Q

The knights won this title as well as the support from the pope.

A

Fearsome Fighter

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17
Q

Expedition to expel the Muslim Infedels from the holy land

A

Crusades

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18
Q

It has round mansory arches, barrel vaults, thick stone walls, and few windows.

A

Romanesque Cathedrals

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19
Q

It has huge stained glass windows, pointed vaults and arches, and spires and flying buttresses.

A

Gothic Structure

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20
Q

Work force needed support which causes….

A

300-year slave trave

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21
Q

It is the developing world right now

A

World’s former colonies

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22
Q

First word countries, they are the majority of world’s wealth and annual income.

A

Colonizers

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23
Q

An Italian working for the Spanish monarchy made his journey in 1492. He also explored the island of Hispaniola.

A

Christopher Columbus

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24
Q

Island of San Salvador

25
It is the 1494 treaty that divides the new world into land, resources, and people claimed by spain and portugal.
Treaty of Tordesillas
26
An Italian explorer working for the English, reached what is believed to be the coast of Newfoundland.
john cabot
27
discovered the entrance to the husdon river in 1524
Giovanni de Verrazano
28
mapped the island of manhattan first in 1609
Henry Hudson
29
When did the age of exploration ended
17th century
30
fervent period of European culture, artistic, political, and economic rebirth following the middle ages.
Renaissance
31
It promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature and art.
Renaissance
32
Intellectual awakening. Faith to reason
Age of reasoning
33
Italian painter, architect, inventor, and renaissance man responsible for painting the mona lisa, and the last supper
Leonardo Da Vinci
34
Scholar from holland who defined the humanist movement in northern Europe. translator of the new testament into geek. Advocated for reforms within the Catholic church.
Desiderius Erasmus
35
French Philosopher and mathematician, Father of modern Philosophy.
Rene Descartes
36
Mathematician and astronomer
Nicolaus Copernicus
37
Leviathan
Thomas Hobbes
38
The divine comedy
Dante
39
the prince, and the discourses on livy
Niccolo Machiavelli
40
England's national poet. Created romeo and juliet
William Shakespeare
41
Italian sculptor celebrated for life like sculptures like david
Donatello
42
Italian painter of birth of venus
Sandro Botticelli
43
Italian Painter who learned from Da vinci and ,michelangelo. The school of athens
Raphael
44
Italian sculptor, painter, and architect who carved david and painted the sistine chapel in rome
Michelangelo
45
A german monk led the protestant reformation
Martin Luther
46
Revolutionary movement that caused a split in the catholic church
Protestant reformation
47
Catholic church reforms abuses that led to the reformation
Counter reformation
48
established church of england
henry VIII
49
established lutheranism
Gustav I Vasa
50
historical changes in thought and belief.
Scientific revolution
51
asserted a heliocentric
Nicholas Copernicus
52
proposed universal laws and mechanical universe
Isaac Newton
53
shift from hand made to mass production
Industrial revolution
54
inventor of steam engine( energy behind advance inventions)
James Watt
55
Telegraph
Samuel Morse
56
Sewing machine
Elias Howe
57
telephone
Alexander graham bell
58
light bulb
thomas edison
59
conquest of one set of people by another
Imperialism