Historical Trajectory Flashcards
King granted a large piece of lands to the noblemen and bishops, the lands are called
Fiefs
Landless peasant
Serfs
Dark Age. Fall of western roman empire
Middle Ages
Age of discovery. Europeans explore by the sea to gather knowledge, goods, and trade routes.
Age of exploration
History of early humans
Nomad, make fire, stones and irons, learn to farm, settle in one place, engage
long period of cultural history. Greco-Roman world.
Classical Antiquity
a trade route for easy exchange of goods, services, and culture from Europe, Africa, and Asia.
Silk Road
Universities established during medieval period
Bologna, Oxford, Paris
Mysterious Disease (Bubonic plague)
Black Death
It is bacillus that travels through air
Yersina Pestis
most powerful institution to the medieval period.
Catholic church
The tax that comes from the European people’s yearly earnings.
Tithe
It started after the death or Prophet Mohammad
Rise of Islam
They conquered the large part of middle east. (Single Caliph)
Muslim Armies
A French knight who created a military order with 8 relatives and acquaintances that became the knight templar.
Hugues De Payens
The knights won this title as well as the support from the pope.
Fearsome Fighter
Expedition to expel the Muslim Infedels from the holy land
Crusades
It has round mansory arches, barrel vaults, thick stone walls, and few windows.
Romanesque Cathedrals
It has huge stained glass windows, pointed vaults and arches, and spires and flying buttresses.
Gothic Structure
Work force needed support which causes….
300-year slave trave
It is the developing world right now
World’s former colonies
First word countries, they are the majority of world’s wealth and annual income.
Colonizers
An Italian working for the Spanish monarchy made his journey in 1492. He also explored the island of Hispaniola.
Christopher Columbus
Island of San Salvador
Bahamas
It is the 1494 treaty that divides the new world into land, resources, and people claimed by spain and portugal.
Treaty of Tordesillas
An Italian explorer working for the English, reached what is believed to be the coast of Newfoundland.
john cabot
discovered the entrance to the husdon river in 1524
Giovanni de Verrazano
mapped the island of manhattan first in 1609
Henry Hudson
When did the age of exploration ended
17th century
fervent period of European culture, artistic, political, and economic rebirth following the middle ages.
Renaissance
It promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature and art.
Renaissance
Intellectual awakening. Faith to reason
Age of reasoning
Italian painter, architect, inventor, and renaissance man responsible for painting the mona lisa, and the last supper
Leonardo Da Vinci
Scholar from holland who defined the humanist movement in northern Europe. translator of the new testament into geek. Advocated for reforms within the Catholic church.
Desiderius Erasmus
French Philosopher and mathematician, Father of modern Philosophy.
Rene Descartes
Mathematician and astronomer
Nicolaus Copernicus
Leviathan
Thomas Hobbes
The divine comedy
Dante
the prince, and the discourses on livy
Niccolo Machiavelli
England’s national poet. Created romeo and juliet
William Shakespeare
Italian sculptor celebrated for life like sculptures like david
Donatello
Italian painter of birth of venus
Sandro Botticelli
Italian Painter who learned from Da vinci and ,michelangelo. The school of athens
Raphael
Italian sculptor, painter, and architect who carved david and painted the sistine chapel in rome
Michelangelo
A german monk led the protestant reformation
Martin Luther
Revolutionary movement that caused a split in the catholic church
Protestant reformation
Catholic church reforms abuses that led to the reformation
Counter reformation
established church of england
henry VIII
established lutheranism
Gustav I Vasa
historical changes in thought and belief.
Scientific revolution
asserted a heliocentric
Nicholas Copernicus
proposed universal laws and mechanical universe
Isaac Newton
shift from hand made to mass production
Industrial revolution
inventor of steam engine( energy behind advance inventions)
James Watt
Telegraph
Samuel Morse
Sewing machine
Elias Howe
telephone
Alexander graham bell
light bulb
thomas edison
conquest of one set of people by another
Imperialism