Democratic Ideals Flashcards

1
Q

state policy is enforced, as well as the mechanism for determining the policy of the state.

A

government

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2
Q

set of political institutions by which a government of a state is organized

A

form of state governance

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3
Q

Kim II sung

A

father of leader or north korea kim jung un

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3
Q

former philippine president

A

ferdinand marcos

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3
Q

Muammar Ghaddafi

A

former leader of libya

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4
Q

adolf hitler

A

leader of nazi germany

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5
Q

Filipinos stood side by side to overthrow the marcos sr regime

A

EDSA people power revolution

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6
Q

froced the ruling military government to hold free democratic elections

A

june democratic struggle

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6
Q

demos- people, kratos - rule. Authority resides on the people, which means they decide who to elect based on majority/ plurality votes

A

democracy

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6
Q

started when countries slowly recognized the sovereignty of their colonies under some conditionalities

A

Decolonization

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7
Q

4 key elements of democracy

A

political system of competition of power, participation as the role of citizens in democracy, rule of law, rights of the citizens

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7
Q

Democracy welcomes different individuals and groups who have their own interests to pursue, this is known as

A

Pluralism

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8
Q

ignorance by choice is not ignorance anymore, it is called

A

stupidity

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9
Q

form of government in which all eligible citizens have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives.

A

Democracy

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10
Q

form of democracy which people vote on policy initiatives directly

A

direct democracy

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11
Q

defined as an autocratic form of government in which the government is ruled by an individual: a dictator

A

dictatorship

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11
Q

extreme version of dictatorship

A

totalitarianism

12
Q

type of democracy founded on the principle of elected people representing a group of people

A

representative democracy

13
Q

forms of social organization characterized by submission to authority as well as the as the administration of said authority

A

authoritarianism

14
Q

form of government in which sovereignty is actually or nominally embodied in a single individual, the monarch

A

monarchy

14
Q

monarchy with the most crowns, 15 monarchies

A

King Charles III

14
Q

form of government where a small group of elites rule

A

Aristocracy

15
Q

the ruling elites

A

Aristocrats

16
Q

form of government in which official policy is governed by immediate divine guidance

A

Theocracy

16
Q

democratic governance of a state where executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from legislature

A

Parliamentary system

16
Q

rom of government in which experts in technology would be in control of all decision making

A

technocracy

17
Q

personification of the nation

A

head of state

18
Q

one who wields the power

A

head of government

19
Q

first citizen of the country and holds the highest office of the country

A

President

19
Q

chief functionary of the government and the most powerful person of the country

A

Prime Minister

20
Q

political and economic theory of social organization

A

socialism

21
Q

political theory derived from karl marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which and property is publicly owned and paid according to their abilities and needs.

A

communism

21
Q

have absolute power over governance

A

communist

22
Q

communist party of the Ph

A

New people’s army

23
Q

is both head of the state and head of government.

A

president

23
Q

there is a president and a prime minister

A

semi presidential system

24
Q
A
24
Q

head of state and head of government positions are held by a council instead of an individual

A

Directional System

25
Q

head of the state is selected by some form of religious hierarchy

A

Theocracies

25
Q

head of state is constitutional monarchs

A

constitutional monarchy

26
Q

shares power with semi independent regional governments.

A

federal