Democratic Ideals Flashcards

1
Q

state policy is enforced, as well as the mechanism for determining the policy of the state.

A

government

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2
Q

set of political institutions by which a government of a state is organized

A

form of state governance

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3
Q

Kim II sung

A

father of leader or north korea kim jung un

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3
Q

former philippine president

A

ferdinand marcos

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3
Q

Muammar Ghaddafi

A

former leader of libya

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4
Q

adolf hitler

A

leader of nazi germany

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5
Q

Filipinos stood side by side to overthrow the marcos sr regime

A

EDSA people power revolution

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6
Q

froced the ruling military government to hold free democratic elections

A

june democratic struggle

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6
Q

demos- people, kratos - rule. Authority resides on the people, which means they decide who to elect based on majority/ plurality votes

A

democracy

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6
Q

started when countries slowly recognized the sovereignty of their colonies under some conditionalities

A

Decolonization

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7
Q

4 key elements of democracy

A

political system of competition of power, participation as the role of citizens in democracy, rule of law, rights of the citizens

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7
Q

Democracy welcomes different individuals and groups who have their own interests to pursue, this is known as

A

Pluralism

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8
Q

ignorance by choice is not ignorance anymore, it is called

A

stupidity

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9
Q

form of government in which all eligible citizens have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives.

A

Democracy

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10
Q

form of democracy which people vote on policy initiatives directly

A

direct democracy

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11
Q

defined as an autocratic form of government in which the government is ruled by an individual: a dictator

A

dictatorship

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11
Q

extreme version of dictatorship

A

totalitarianism

12
Q

type of democracy founded on the principle of elected people representing a group of people

A

representative democracy

13
Q

forms of social organization characterized by submission to authority as well as the as the administration of said authority

A

authoritarianism

14
Q

form of government in which sovereignty is actually or nominally embodied in a single individual, the monarch

14
Q

monarchy with the most crowns, 15 monarchies

A

King Charles III

14
Q

form of government where a small group of elites rule

A

Aristocracy

15
Q

the ruling elites

A

Aristocrats

16
Q

form of government in which official policy is governed by immediate divine guidance

16
democratic governance of a state where executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from legislature
Parliamentary system
16
rom of government in which experts in technology would be in control of all decision making
technocracy
17
personification of the nation
head of state
18
one who wields the power
head of government
19
first citizen of the country and holds the highest office of the country
President
19
chief functionary of the government and the most powerful person of the country
Prime Minister
20
political and economic theory of social organization
socialism
21
political theory derived from karl marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which and property is publicly owned and paid according to their abilities and needs.
communism
21
have absolute power over governance
communist
22
communist party of the Ph
New people's army
23
is both head of the state and head of government.
president
23
there is a president and a prime minister
semi presidential system
24
24
head of state and head of government positions are held by a council instead of an individual
Directional System
25
head of the state is selected by some form of religious hierarchy
Theocracies
25
head of state is constitutional monarchs
constitutional monarchy
26
shares power with semi independent regional governments.
federal